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Evaluation of N nutrition and optimal fertilizer rate for ridge-furrow mulched maize based on critical N dilution curve under different water conditions

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Pengzhao 1 ; Fan, Zhen 1 ; Yan, Zinan 1 ; Ren, Xiaolong 1 ; Zhao, Xining 3 ; Zhang, Jianjun 5 ; Chen, Xiaoli 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Agron, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, Key Lab Crop Physiol & Tillage Sci Northwestern L, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

4.Minist Water Resources, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

5.Gansu Acad Agr Sci, Dryland Agr Inst, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, Peoples R China

关键词： N accurate management; Critical nitrogen dilution curve; Ridge-furrow mulched maize; Rainfall types

期刊名称：AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT （ 影响因子：6.7； 五年影响因子：6.6 ）

ISSN： 0378-3774

年卷期： 2024 年 296 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Optimizing nitrogen (N) management based on the critical N dilution curve (N CDC ) has been proven a precision fertilization strategy to diagnose crop N nutrition status. However, few explorations have been done to establish a N CDC for dryland maize under double ridge-furrow mulching, a planting system that has been widely adopted in semi -arid areas. Moreover, the influences of various rainfall conditions on N CDC remain unclear. Therefore, a 9 -yr field nitrogen fertilization experiment from 2013 to 2021 (five nitrogen rates: 0, 75, 150, 225, and 300 kg N ha -1 , respectively, represented by N0, N0.25, N0.50, N0.75, and N1) was applied to established the N CDC under two planting systems (Flatting without mulching, CK; Double ridge-furrow with mulching, DRFM) and two rainfall types (rainfall season and drought season). Compared with CK, DRFM significantly increased plant dry matter (PDM, 5.5 - 12.8%) and N concentration (4.2 - 6.9%), ultimately improved grain yield (+16.9%), cumulative nitrogen recovery efficiency (C NRE , +9.8%) and crop water productivity (WPc, +26.3%). Rainfall from jointing to silking stage was an important contributor to grain yield. Compared with rainy season, drought season triggered a 51.7% yield loss and 17.1% reduction in NRE, respectively. The N CDC of the CK and DRFM were Nc=36.6xPDM -0.37 and Nc=38.4xPDM -0.36 in rainy season, respectively; the N CDC of the CK and DRFM were Nc =34.5xPDM -0.27 and Nc=37.3xPDM - 0.30 in drought season, respectively. The nitrogen nutrition index (NNI) and plant nitrogen requirement (PNR) based on the N CDC intuitively recorded the N nutritional status. The improved soil micro -environment, PDM and N uptake was recorded in N0.75 (225 kg N ha -1 yr -1 ) under wet season and in N0.50 (150 kg N ha -1 yr -1 ) under drought season, respectively, which brought an increase in crop productivity with a suitable N nutrition status. The findings highlight an accurate and effective method for assessing the N nutrition status of rainfed maize, and optimize fertilization strategy for sustainable production in semi -arid regions.

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