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Reducing Emitter Clogging in Drip Fertigation Systems by Magnetization Technology

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Shi, Kaili 1 ; Lili, Zhangzhong 1 ; Han, Furong 2 ; Zhang, Shirui 1 ; Guo, Rui 1 ; Yao, Xueying 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Intelligent Equipment Res Ctr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Shanxi Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Taiyuan 030801, Peoples R China

3.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

关键词： drip fertigation technology; magnetization; emitter clogging; fouling composition

期刊名称：SUSTAINABILITY （ 影响因子：3.9； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 15 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The issue of emitter clogging is a common phenomenon in drip fertigation systems, which causes uneven irrigation and fertilization. However, efficient and environmentally friendly methods are scarcely available for alleviating clogging. In the present study, we investigated the anti-fouling efficacy of three magnetic field strength levels (0, 0.4 T and 0.6 T) on emitter clogging in drip fertigation systems. Our results show that magnetized water treatment could effectively relieve emitter clogging and delay the occurrence time of clogging, which increased the average discharge variation rate (Dra) by 37.00-61.64% and decreased the dry weight (DW) by 53.00-69.29% compared with non-magnetized water treatments. X-rays were used to estimate the compositions of the main clogging substances, and the results show that phosphates were the dominant substances that induced emitter clogging. In addition, magnetized water treatment effectively reduced the contents of chemical and particulate fouling, as exhibited by a decrease in phosphates, silicate and quartz by 53.17-69.58%, 47.22-61.95% and 43.18-74.80%, respectively. In comparison, the higher strength of magnetized water treatment (0.6 T) was better in clogging control, which increased Dra and the Christiansen of uniformity (CU) by 24.64% and 43.96%, respectively, and the DW was reduced by 34.67% compared with that of 0.4 T. This study proves that magnetized water treatment is an effective, chemical-free treatment method with great potential for fouling control technology, and it is helpful for the further promotion of drip fertigation technology.

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