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Centennial-scale evolution, source apportionment, and ecological risks of heavy metals in Daya Bay, South China sea

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Man, Xiangtian 1 ; Sun, Jian 2 ; Xiang, Yu 1 ; Su, Hong 3 ; Huang, Honghui 4 ; Gu, Yangguang 4 ; Zhang, Han 1 ; Jordan, Richard W. 5 ; Jiang, Shijun 6 ;

作者机构： 1.Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Chengdu 611756, Peoples R China

2.Xihua Univ, Sch Emergency Management, Chengdu 610039, Peoples R China

3.Jinan Univ, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Guangzhou 510632, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China

5.Yamagata Univ, Fac Sci, Yamagata 9908560, Japan

6.Hainan Univ, State Key Lab Marine Resources Utilizat South Chin, Haikou 570228, Peoples R China

关键词： Temporal variation; Sediment core; Source apportionment; Ecological risk; Daya bay

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION （ 影响因子：7.3； 五年影响因子：8.1 ）

ISSN： 0269-7491

年卷期： 2025 年 382 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Heavy metal (HM) pollution in estuarine and coastal environments has become a significant issue, particularly with frequent anthropogenic activities. This study aims to investigate the chronological sequence of sediment cores from Daya Bay and explore the spatiotemporal variation, pollution sources, and ecological risks of eight HMs (Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Hg, Ni, Cr, and Mn). The results indicate that the sedimentation rate in the western nearshore area ranges from 0.59 to 0.74 cm/yr, and a similar temporal variation pattern is observed for the concentrations of these HMs. Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) analysis revealed a regime shift in the sedimentary system during the 1980s, along with an increase in potential ecological risk levels. Human activities have increasingly intensified the negative impact on the ecological environment of the bay, primarily driven by a combination of pollution sources, including traffic emissions, industrial processes, natural processes, and aquaculture activities. Comprehensive toxicological risk assessments identified Hg, Cu, Cr, and Pb as priority elements for aquatic exposure risks, with Hg contributing the highest individual risk, especially in the northwestern sea area. The probability of adverse effects from HM mixtures on aquatic biological communities in the three sampling regions were 23.6 %, 8.7 %, and 30.2 %, respectively. These findings provide valuable data to support the management and remediation of HM pollution in coastal sedimentary environments.

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