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The bacteria of Yangtze finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis) are site-specific and distinct from freshwater environment

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhang, Xizhao 1 ; Ying, Congping 2 ; Jiang, Min 1 ; Lin, Danqing 1 ; You, Lei 1 ; Yin, Denghua 1 ; Zhang, Jialu 1 ; Liu, Kai 1 ; Xu, Pao 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Key Lab Freshwater Fisheries & Germplasm Resources, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Wuxi, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Wuxi Fisheries Coll, Wuxi, Peoples R China

关键词: Yangtze finless porpoise; site-specific; freshwater environment; bacteria; bacterial community; bacterial function

期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY ( 影响因子:6.064; 五年影响因子:6.843 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2022 年 13 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Bacteria play an essential role in the health of marine mammals, and the bacteria of marine mammals are widely concerned, but less is known about freshwater mammals. In this study, we investigated the bacteria of various body sites of Yangtze finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis) and analyzed their association with freshwater environmental bacteria. The bacterial community and function of Yangtze finless porpoise showed apparent site-specificity. Various body sites have distinct differences in bacteria and have their dominant bacteria. Romboutsia, Plesiomonas, Actinobacillus, Candidatus Arthromitus dominated in the intestine (fecal and rectal samples). Fusobacterium, Streptococcus, and Acinetobacter dominated in the oral. The dominant genera in the blowhole include Suttonella, Psychrobacter, and two uncultured genera. Psychrobacter, Flavobacterium, and Acinetobacter were dominant in the skin. The alpha diversity of intestinal (fecal and rectal) bacteria was the lowest, while that of skin was the highest. The oral and skin bacteria of Yangtze finless porpoise significantly differed between the natural and semi-natural conditions, but no sex difference was observed. A clear boundary was found between the animal and the freshwater environmental bacteria. Even the skin bacteria, which are more affected by the environment, are significantly different from the environmental bacteria and harbor indigenous bacteria. Our results provide a comprehensive preliminary exploration of the bacteria of Yangtze finless porpoise and its association with bacteria in the freshwater environment.

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