Solvent gradient elution for comprehensive separation of constituents with wide range of polarity in Apocynum venetum leaves by high-speed counter-current chromatography
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Yuchi 1 ; Liu, Chunming 1 ; Zhang, Zhengkun 2 ; Qi, Yanjuan 1 ; Wu, Guimei 1 ; Li, Sainan 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Changchun Normal Univ, Cent Lab, Changchun 130032, Peoples R China
2.Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Gongzhuling, Peoples R China
关键词: Apocynum venetum L.;Gradient elution mode;High-speed counter-current chromatography;Separation and purification
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE ( 影响因子:3.645; 五年影响因子:2.943 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: A novel gradient elution was efficiently utilized for the separation of the chemical components with a wide range of polarity from the mixed extract of the Chinese medicinal herb Apocynum venetum or mixed standards by high-speed counter-current chromatography. Three sets of solvent systems, n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1.5:3.5:2:4.5 v/v/v/v), ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:2:5 v/v/v) and n-butanol-methanol-water (5:1:5 v/v/v) were used for the one-step elution. The separation was initiated by filling the column with the lower phase of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1.5:3.5:2:4.5 v/v/v/v) as a stationary phase followed by elution with the upper phase of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1.5:3.5:2:4.5 v/v/v/v) to separate the hydrophobic compounds (tail to head). Then the mobile phase was switched to the upper phase of ethyl acetate-methanol-water (5:2:5 v/v/v) to elute the moderate hydrophobic compounds, and finally the hydrophilic compounds still retained in the column were fractionated by eluting the column with the upper phase of n-butanol-methanol-water (5:1:5 v/v/v). A total of 13 compounds including adhyperforin, hyperforin, amentoflavone, biapigenin, quercetin, astragalin, trifolin, isoquercetin, hyperside, acetyled hyperside, rutin, chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside were successfully separated via the three sets of solvent systems in one-step operation for 90 min.
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