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Evaluation of Soil Fertility Quality under Biochar Combined with Nitrogen in an Irrigated Wheat Field in Northern Xinjiang, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yang, Weijun 1 ; Wang, Zilong 2 ; Guo, Song 1 ; Yang, Mei 1 ; Zhao, Lining 1 ; Zhao, Hongmei 3 ; Jia, Hongtao 3 ; Xu, Wanli 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Agron, 311 East Nongda Rd, Urumqi 830052, Peoples R China

2.Xinjiang Germplasm Resource Ctr, 69 Hei Longjiang Rd, Urumqi 830006, Peoples R China

3.Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, 311 East Nongda Rd, Urumqi 830052, Peoples R China

4.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizer & Agr Sparing Water, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China

关键词： biochar; soil fertility; irrigated areas

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.7； 五年影响因子：4.0 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 13 卷 10 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： A randomized block field experiment was conducted in the irrigated area of northern Xinjiang, China, to clarify the effects of biochar (0, 30 x 103 kg center dot hm-2 (B)) combined with nitrogen (0, 150 (N1), and 300 kg center dot hm-2 (N2)) on soil fertility, which was represented by CK, B, N1, N2, BN1, and BN2, respectively. The performance of eleven indices related to soil chemical, physical, and biological properties was evaluated by factor analysis and cluster analysis to determine the most appropriate mode for soil fertilization and to identify the main soil environmental factors affecting wheat yield under biochar combined with nitrogen. The results indicated that the first factor was the activity factor, including the Shannon index, McIntosh index, and Simpson index. The second factor was the available nutrient factor, including organic matter, available phosphorus, and available potassium. Factor 3 can be taken as the nutrient-supplying and retaining factor containing total phosphorus, total potassium, and bacterial quantity. The highest score of soil quality was observed in the BN1 treatment, followed by the BN2 and B treatments, which were almost in line with the results of wheat yields. Cluster analysis classified six treatments into four main groups on the basis of the measured parameters, which was mostly consistent with the results of soil quality scores. Considering both economic and environmental benefits, 30 x 103 kg center dot hm-2 biochar combined with 150 kg center dot hm-2 nitrogen was the best combination to restore crop productivity and soil quality and to achieve nitrogen decrease and benefit increase. This study provided the scientific basis for the rational fertilization and scientific management of biochar combined with nitrogen fertilizer in the irrigated area of northern Xinjiang, China.

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