Laws Governing Nitrogen Loss and Its Numerical Simulation in the Sloping Farmland of the Miyun Reservoir
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Li, Yan 1 ; Jin, Liang 1 ; Wu, Jiajun 2 ; Shi, Chuanqi 3 ; Li, Shuo 1 ; Xie, Jianzhi 2 ; An, Zhizhuang 1 ; Suo, Linna 1 ; Ding, Jianli 1 ; Wei, Dan 1 ; Wang, Lei 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Nutr Resources & Environm, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China
2.Agr Univ Hebei, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Baoding 071000, Peoples R China
3.Harbin Univ, Heilongjiang Prov Key Lab Cold Reg Wetland Ecol &, Harbin 150076, Peoples R China
关键词： nitrogen; surface flow; subsurface flow; nitrogen simulation model
期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2023 年 12 卷 10 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Surface flow (SF) and subsurface flow (SSF) are important hydrological processes occurring on slopes, and are driven by two main factors: rainfall intensity and slope gradient. To explore nitrogen (N) migration and loss from sloping farmland in the Miyun Reservoir, the characteristics of total nitrogen (TN) migration and loss via SF and SSF under different rainfall intensities (30, 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 mm/h) and slope gradients (5 degrees, 10 degrees, and 15 degrees) were studied using indoor stimulated rainfall tests and mathematical models. Nitrogen loss via SF and SSF was found to increase exponentially and linearly with time, respectively, with SSF showing 14-78 times higher loss than SF. Under different rainfall intensities, SSF generally had larger TN loss loading than SF, thereby indicating that SSF was the main route for TN loss. However, the TN loss loading proportion via SF increasing from 14.03% to 35.82% with increasing rainfall intensity is noteworthy. Furthermore, compared with the measurement data, the precision evaluation index Nash-Suttcliffe efficient (NSE) and the determination coefficient (R-2) of the effective mixing depth model in the numerical simulation of TN loss through SF in the sloping farmland in the Miyun Reservoir were 0.74 and 0.831, respectively, whereas those of the convection-dispersion equation for SSF were 0.81 and 0.811, respectively, thus indicating good simulation results. Therefore, this paper provides a reference for studying the mechanism of N migration and loss in sloping farmland in the Miyun Reservoir.
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