Practice of Territorial Use Rights in Fisheries in Coastal Fishery Management in China: A Case Study of the Island Reefs Fishery Lease Policy from Shengsi County in Zhejiang Province
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Xiong, Minsi 1 ; Wu, Zuli 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yangtze River Estuary & East China Sea Res Ctr Fis, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, East China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fisheries Sci, East China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Fisheries Resources Remote Sensing & Infor, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China
关键词： coastal fishery; rights-based fishery management; TURFs; co-management
期刊名称：FISHES （ 影响因子：2.1； 五年影响因子：2.4 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2024 年 9 卷 7 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Coastal fisheries are vital for food supply, employment, and social stability. However, overfishing is a common problem, often attributed to open access. Territorial Use Rights in Fisheries (TURFs) have gained popularity as a tool to improve the sustainability of coastal fisheries, but research on TURFs in China is limited. This paper examines the island reef fishery lease policy implemented in Shengsi County, Zhejiang Province, within the Ma'an Islands National Marine Special Reserve. The policy leases the use of island reefs to a collective, aiming to address overfishing and resource degradation by establishing fishing area boundaries and limiting the number of users and usage time. Technically, it is an application of TURFs, and it represents a shift from traditional fishing licenses to collective compliance. This experience has disrupted the existing top-down fishery governance structure and signifies a transition to a rights-based fishery management system in China. Through a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the policy's implementation, this research identifies the factors contributing to its flaws. These include the inadequate provision of national and local government policies, insufficient support for policy implementation from fishery management authorities, and the limited involvement of fishermen's organizations. To enhance coastal fishery management, we propose that the Chinese government should build upon existing foundations by clarifying fishing rights through central and local laws and policies. Additionally, there is a need to strengthen data monitoring of coastal fisheries, conduct multidisciplinary research to improve the allocation mechanism of fishing rights, adopt diverse fishery management approaches to enhance supervision capabilities, establish a collaborative governance mechanism, and foster coordination and cooperation between grassroots fishermen's organizations and government departments.
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