Changes of volatile substance composition during processing of nine-processed tangerine peel (Jiuzhi Chenpi) determined by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Fu, Manqin 1 ; Wang, Yuehan 2 ; Yu, Yuanshan 1 ; Wen, Jing 1 ; Cheong, Meng Sam 2 ; Cheang, Wai San 2 ; Wu, Jijun 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Sericultural & Agrifood Res Inst, Key Lab Funct Foods, Guangdong Key Lab Agr Prod Proc,Minist Agr & Rural, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
2.Univ Macau, Inst Chinese Med Sci, State Key Lab Qual Res Chinese Med, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China
关键词: nine-processed tangerine peel; terpenes; volatile components; GC-IMS; food processing
期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION ( 影响因子:6.59; 五年影响因子:6.873 )
ISSN: 2296-861X
年卷期: 2022 年 9 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Nine-processed tangerine peel (Jiuzhi Chenpi in Chinese) is a famous Chinese traditional snack. The composition and contents of volatile substances during its processing is unclear. Gas chromatography combined with ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) was applied to determine the characteristic changes of volatile components throughout the production process. Four stages such as untreated dry tangerine peel (raw material), debittered tangerine peel, pickled tangerine peel, and final product were examined. A total of 110 flavor compounds including terpenes, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, acids, and two others were successfully detected in tangerine peel samples across the various production stages. There were abundant amounts of terpenes contributing to the flavor, including limonene, gamma-terpinene, alpha-pinene, myrcene, beta-pinene, and alpha-thujene which were reduced at the later stage of production. Large amounts of esters and alcohols such as methyl acetate, furfuryl acetate, ethyl acetate, benzyl propionate, 2-hexanol, linalool, and isopulegol, were diminished at the early stage of processing, i.e., soaking for debittering. One the other hand, the final product contained increased amount of aldehydes and ketones including pentanal, hexanal, 2-hexenal, 2-heptenal (E), 2-pentenal (E), 1-penten-3-one, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 2-methyl-2-propenal, and 2-cyclohexen-1-one, and very high level of acetic acid. Present findings help to understand the formation of the unique flavor of nine-processed tangerine peel and provide a scientific basis for the optimization of processing methods and quality control.
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