文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhao, X. L. ¹ ; Xia, X. C. ² ; He, Z. H. ² ; Lei, Z. S. ³ ; Appels, R.; Yang, Y.; Sun, Q. X.; Ma, W.;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Natl Wheat Improvement Ctr, Natl Key Facil Crop Gene Resources & Genet Improv, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Natl Wheat Improvement Ctr, Natl Key Facil Crop Gene Resources & Genet Improv, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China; China Agr Univ, Coll Agron & Biotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China; Henan Acad Agr Sci, Wheat Res Inst, Zhengzhou 450002, Henan, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Natl Wheat Improvement Ctr, Natl Key Facil Crop Gene Resources & Genet Improv, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China; China Agr Univ, Coll Agron & Biotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China; Henan Acad Agr Sci, Wheat Res Inst, Zhengzhou 4500

关键词： PRAIRIE SPRING WHEAT;CHINESE BREAD WHEATS;TRITICUM-AESTIVUM L.;ALLELIC VARIATION;DOUGH PROPERTIES;FLOUR QUALITY;DURUM-WHEAT;GLIADIN PROTEINS;HEXAPLOID WHEAT;PROLAMIN GENES

期刊名称：THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS （ 影响因子：5.699； 五年影响因子：5.565 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (LMW-GS) play an important role in bread and noodle processing quality by influencing the viscoelasticity and extensibility of dough. The objectives of this study were to characterize Glu-D3 subunit coding genes and to develop molecular markers for identifying Glu-D3 gene haplotypes. Gene specific primer sets were designed to amplify eight wheat cultivars containing Glu-D3a, b, c, d and e alleles, defined traditionally by protein electrophoretic mobility. Three novel Glu-D3 DNA sequences, designated as GluD3-4, GluD3-5 and GluD3-6, were amplified from the eight wheat cultivars. GluD3-4 showed three allelic variants or haplotypes at the DNA level in the eight cultivars, which were designated as GluD3-41, GluD3-42 and GluD3-43. Compared with GluD3-42, a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was detected for GluD3-43 in the coding region, resulting in a pseudo-gene with a nonsense mutation at the 119th position of deduced peptide, and a 3-bp insertion was found in the coding region of GluD3-41, leading to a glutamine insertion at the 249th position of its deduced protein. The coding regions for GluD3-5 and GluD3-6 showed no allelic variation in the eight cultivars tested, indicating that they were relatively conservative in common wheat. Based on the 12 allelic variants of three Glu-D3 genes identified in this study and three detected previously, seven STS markers were established to amplify the corresponding gene sequences in wheat cultivars containing five Glu-D3 alleles (a, b, c, d and e). The seven primer sets M2F12/M2R12, M2F2/M2R2, M2F3/M2R3, M3F1/M3R1, M3F2/M3R2, M4F1/M4R1 and M4F3/M4R3 were specific to the allelic variants GluD3-21/22, GluD3-22, GluD3-23, GluD3-31, GluD3-32, GluD3-41 and GluD3-43, respectively, which were validated by amplifying 20 Chinese wheat cultivars containing alleles a, b, c and f based on protein electrophoretic mobility. These markers will be useful to identify the Glu-D3 gene haplotypes in wheat breeding programs.