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Overview of biology and aquaculture of Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii) in China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhuang, P 1 ; Kynard, B 2 ; Zhang, L 2 ; Zhang, T 2 ; Zhang, Z 2 ; Li, D 2 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, E China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, E China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Shanghai 200090, Peoples R China; Chinese Acad Fisheries Sci, Yangtze River Fisheries Res Inst, Jinzhou 434000, Hubei, Peoples R China; US Geol Survey, SO Conte Anadromous Fish Res Ctr, Turners Falls, MA 01376 USA

关键词: Feeding trials

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF APPLIED ICHTHYOLOGY ( 影响因子:0.892; 五年影响因子:0.956 )

ISSN:

年卷期:

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Amur sturgeon, Acipenser schrenckii is a large riverine species (max. 3 m length and 190 kg weight) native to the Amur River. In the middle Amur River, males first spawn at 7-8 years of age and females at 9-10 years. Due to overfishing and habitat alteration, the abundance of wild stocks has rapidly declined in recent years. Using wild adults, artificial spawning began in the 1950s in China, and since the early 1990s Amur sturgeon has become the most popular sturgeon for aquaculture. The species is adaptive to many conditions of artificial culture, including traditional Chinese fish culture ponds, lakes, reservoirs, and cages. It will grow well on many types of food, and 1-year-old fish reared on commercial diets weigh 900-1200 g. Based on the examination of females reared for broodstock, first full sexual maturity is expected at 5-6 years of age.

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