FLOODING-INDUCED MEMBRANE DAMAGE, LIPID OXIDATION AND ACTIVATED OXYGEN GENERATION IN CORN LEAVES
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yan, B 1 ; Dai, QJ 1 ; Liu, XZ 1 ; Huang, SB 1 ; Wang, ZX 1 ;
作者机构: 1.JIANGSU ACAD AGR SCI,INST AGROBIOL GENET & PHYSIOL,NANJING 210014,JIANGSU,PEOPLES R CHINA
关键词: Activated oxygen;Activated oxygen scavenging system;Flooding;Lipid;Superoxide dismutase;Hydrogen peroxide;Senescence;Spinach;Injury;Plants
期刊名称:PLANT AND SOIL ( 影响因子:4.192; 五年影响因子:4.712 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Flooding effects on membrane permeability, lipid peroxidation and activated oxygen metabolism in corn (Zea mays L.) leaves were investigated to determine if activated oxygens are involved in corn flooding-injury. Potted corn plants were flooded at the 4-leaf stage in a controlled environment. A 7-day flooding treatment resulted in a significant increase in chlorophyll breakdown, lipid peroxidation (malondialdehye content), membrane permeability, and the production of superoxide (O-2(-)) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in corn leaves. The effects were much greater in older leaves than in younger ones. Spraying leaves with 8-hydroxyquinoline (an O-2(-) scavenger) and sodium benzoate (an .OH scavenger) reduced the oxidative damage and enhanced superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. A short duration flooding treatment elevated the activities of SOD, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase (AP), and glutathione reductase (GR), while further flooding significantly reduced the enzyme activities but enhanced the concentrations of ascorbic acid and reduced form glutathione (GSH). It was noted that the decline in SOD activity was greater than that in H2O2 scavengers (AP and GR). The results suggested that O-2(-) induced lipid peroxidation and membrane damage, and that excessive accumulation of O-2(-) is due to the reduced activity of SOD under flooding stress.
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