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The complete mitochondrial genome of the butterfly Apatura metis (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhang, Min 2 ; Nie, Xinping 2 ; Cao, Tianwen 1 ; Wang, Juping 1 ; Li, Tao 2 ; Zhang, Xiaonan 4 ; Guo, Yaping 5 ; Ma, Enbo 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Shanxi Acad Agr Sci, Res Inst Appl Biol, Inst Plant Protect, Taiyuan 030031, Peoples R China

2.Shanxi Univ, Res Inst Appl Biol, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China

3.Fudan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China

4.Jilin Univ, Bethune Med Coll, Dept Immunol, Changchun 130021, Peoples R China

5.Shanxi Univ, Sch Life Sci, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China

6.Tibet Univ, Inst Biodivers Sci & Geobiol, Lhasa 850000, Peoples R China

关键词： Apatura metis;Genome architecture;Lepidoptera;Mitochondrial genome;Nymphalidae;Phylogeny

期刊名称：MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS （ 影响因子：2.316； 五年影响因子：2.357 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： As an important pest in the Slender Leaved Willow (Salix alba), Apatura metis is called Freyer's purple emperor, and its mitochondrial genome is 15,236 bp long. The encoded genes for 22 tRNA genes, two ribosomal RNA (rrnL and rrnS) genes, and 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), and a control region in the A. metis mitochondria are highly homologous to other lepidopteran species. The mitochondrial genome of A. metis is biased toward a high A + T content (A + T = 80.5%). All protein-coding genes, except for COI begins with the CGA codon as observed in other lepidopterans, start with a typical ATN initiation codon. All tRNAs show the classic clover-leaf structure, except that the dihydrouridine (DHU) arm of tRNA (Ser(AGN)) forms a simple loop. The A. metis A + T-rich region contains some conserved structures including a structure combining the motif 'ATAGA' and 19 bp poly (T) stretch, which is similar to those found in other lepidopteran mitogenomes. The phylogenetic analyses of lepidopterans based on mitogenomes sequences demonstrate that each of the six superfamilies is monophyletic, and the relationship among them is (((Noctuoidea + (Geometroidea + Bombycoidea)) + Pyraloidea) + Papilionoidea) + Tortricoidea. In Papilionoidea group, our conclusion argues that ((Lycaenidae + Pieridae) + Nymphalidae) + Papilionidae.

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