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Effects of piperidine and piperideine alkaloids from the venom of red imported fire ants, Solenopsis invicta Buren, on Pythium ultimum Trow growth in vitro and the application of piperideine alkaloids to control cucumber damping-off in the greenhouse

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Shezeng 2 ; Jin, Xixuan 1 ; Chen, Jian 1 ;

作者机构： 1.USDA ARS MSA, Biol Control Pests Res Unit, Natl Biol Control Lab, Stoneville, MS 38776 USA

2.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Baoding, Hebei Province, Peoples R China

关键词： piperidines;piperideines;venom alkaloids;Pythium ultimum;red imported fire ant

期刊名称：PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.845； 五年影响因子：4.674 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： BACKGROUND: Pythium ultimum is a plant pathogen that causes significant yield losses on many economically important crops. Chemical treatment has been used for disease control. In searching for alternatives, venom piperidine and piperideine alkaloids from red imported fire ants were tested against P. ultimum in vitro, and piperideines were employed to control cucumber damping-off in the greenhouse as drench treatments. RESULTS: Piperidine and piperideine alkaloids of the red imported fire ant significantly inhibited mycelium growth of P. ultimum. Piperidine alkaloids were stable at both room and elevated temperatures. The inhibitory activity positively correlated with the concentrations of piperidine alkaloids in the medium, and the EC_(50) = 17.0 μg ml~(-1). Germination of sporangia of P. ultimum was negatively correlated with the concentrations of piperidine alkaloids in the medium, and the EC_(50) = 12.3 μg mi~(-1). The piperideine alkaloid drenching treatment significantly improved seedling emergence and seedling height of cucumber. CONCLUSION: This is the first report describing the use of venom alkaloids from the red imported fire ant to inhibit P. ultimum in the laboratory and the application of piperideine alkaloids to control damping-off disease caused by P. ultimum in the greenhouse. These findings may lead to the development of a new group of fungicides.

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[1]Inhibitory activities of venom alkaloids of Red Imported Fire Ant against Clavibacter michiganensis subsp michiganensis in vitro and the application of piperidine alkaloids to manage symptom development of bacterial canker on tomato in the greenhouse. Li, Shezeng,Jin, Xixuan,Chen, Jian,Lu, Shien. 2013

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