Response of soil nematode community structure and diversity to long-term land use in the black soil region in China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Pan, Feng-Juan 1 ; Xu, Yan-Li 1 ; McLaughlin, Neil B. 2 ; Xue, Allen G. 2 ; Yu, Qing 2 ; Han, Xiao-Zeng 1 ; Liu, Wei 3 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, NE Inst Geog & Agroecol, Natl Observat Stn Hailun Agroecol Syst, Key Lab Mollisols Agroecol, Harbin 150081, Peoples R China
2.Agr & Agri Food Canada, Res Branch, Eastern Cereal & Oilseed Res Ctr, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada
3.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Jiamusi Branch, Jiamusi 154007, Peoples R China
4.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Hort Branch, Harbin 150069, Peoples R China
关键词: community structure;ecological index;long-term land use;soil nematode;bivariate correlation
期刊名称:ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH ( 影响因子:1.917; 五年影响因子:2.095 )
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年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Soil nematodes are sensitive to environmental changes and are used widely as indicators of soil conditions. The community structure and diversity of soil nematodes were studied in different long-term land use regimes in the black soil area in Northeast China. The land use regimes were maintained for 22 years, and included crop land (CL), grass land (GL) and bare land (BL). Soil samples were taken throughout the growing season, and nematodes were extracted and identified. A total of 39 nematode genera with relative abundance over 0.1 % were identified. Heterodera was the dominant genus in CL; Boleodorus was the dominant genus in GL, and Boleodorus, Eucephalobus and Filenchus were the dominant genera in BL. Land use had a significant effect on abundance of all soil nematode tropic groups and ecological indices. Sampling time had an effect on soil nematode abundance, but only on three of the eight nematode ecological indices MI (maturity index of free-living nematode), CI (channel index) and EI (enrichment index). SR (species richness index) was highest in GL where plant species diversity was also high. The CI was the highest in BL among three land uses, which means the soil food web dominated, with fungal decomposition channels in BL. Soil nematode community structure and diversity was shown to be an effective and informative tool for analyzing ecological aspects of land use in black soil regions. The data are inconclusive as to whether the effect of land use on soil nematode parameters is direct, or indirect via inducing changes in soil physicochemical properties.
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