Effects of breed and dietary nutrient density on the growth performance, blood metabolite, and genes expression of target of rapamycin (TOR) signalling pathway of female broiler chickens
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, X. -q. 1 ; Jiang, W. 1 ; Tan, H. -z. 2 ; Zhang, D. -x. 1 ; Zhang, H. -j. 1 ; Wei, S. 3 ; Yan, H. -c. 1 ;
作者机构: 1.South China Agr Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Agroanim Genom & Mol Breed, Key Lab Chicken Genet Breeding & Reprod,Minist Ag, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.WENs Grp, Prod Technol Dept, Yunfu, Peoples R China
3.WENs Grp, Prod Technol Dept, Yunfu, Peoples R
关键词: chicken;genotype;nutrient density;growth performance;blood metabolite;TOR
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION ( 影响因子:2.13; 五年影响因子:2.322 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: This study was conducted to compare the effects of exchanged diets with identical energy level on characteristics of slow-growing (WENs Yellow-Feathered Chicken, WYFC) and fast-growing (White Recessive Rock Chicken, WRRC) female chickens. A total of 1450 WYFC and 1150 WRRC 1-day-old female hatchlings were used. A high-nutrient-density (HND) diet and a low-nutrient-density (LND) diet were formulated for three phases. A completely randomized experimental design with a 2x2 factorial arrangement (diet and breed), each with five replicates of 145 and 115 birds, was applied. The results showed that WRRC had a higher body weight (BW), average daily feed intake and average daily gain than WYFC throughout the experiment (p<0.05). WYFC that were provided with HND groups had a higher BW only in the starter and grower phases, whereas WRRC had a higher BW in the HND group than in LND groups throughout the experiment. The feed:gain ratio and protein efficiency ratio (PER) were better for WRRC in the starter and grower phases; however, these ratios were better for WYFC in the finisher period. The LND groups had a higher PER throughout the experiment for both breeds (p<0.05). The breast and leg muscle weights were higher for WRRC compared with WYFC during the grower and finisher phases (p<0.05). WRRC had a lower liver index but higher serum UA and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) concentrations than WYFC (p<0.05). No diet effect was observed on organ indices, muscle yields or blood responses. The gene expressions of Rheb, TOR, S6K1 and 4E-BP1 in gastrocnemius muscle were the highest in the WYFC-LND groups at 63 and 105days (p<0.05). These findings suggested that different genotypes respond differently to changes in dietary nutrient density and that lower-nutrient-density diets are optimal for the long-term housing of broiler chickens.
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