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The critical soil P levels for crop yield, soil fertility and environmental safety in different soil types

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Bai, Zhaohai 1 ; Li, Haigang 1 ; Yang, Xueyun 2 ; Zhou, Baoku 3 ; Shi, Xiaojun 4 ; Wang, Boren 5 ; Li, Dongchu 5 ; Shen, 1 ;

作者机构: 1.China Agr Univ, CREFS, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China

3.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizer, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China

4.Southwest Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Chongqing 400716, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

6.Wageningen Univ, Dept Soil Qual, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands

关键词: Critical level;Response curve;P leaching;Olsen-P;CaCl2-P

期刊名称:PLANT AND SOIL ( 影响因子:4.192; 五年影响因子:4.712 )

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Sufficient soil phosphorus (P) is important for achieving optimal crop production, but excessive soil P levels may create a risk of P losses and associated eutrophication of surface waters. The aim of this study was to determine critical soil P levels for achieving optimal crop yields and minimal P losses in common soil types and dominant cropping systems in China. Four long-term experiment sites were selected in China. The critical level of soil Olsen-P for crop yield was determined using the linear-plateau model. The relationships between the soil total P, Olsen-P and CaCl2-P were evaluated using two-segment linear model to determine the soil P fertility rate and leaching change-point. The critical levels of soil Olsen-P for optimal crop yield ranged from 10.9 mg kg(-1) to 21.4 mg kg(-1), above which crop yield response less to the increasing of soil Olsen-P. The P leaching change-points of Olsen-P ranged from 39.9 mg kg(-1) to 90.2 mg kg(-1), above which soil CaCl2-P greatly increasing with increasing soil Olsen-P. Similar change-point was found between soil total P and Olsen-P. Overall, the change-point ranged from 4.6 mg kg(-1) to 71.8 mg kg(-1) among all the four sites. These change-points were highly affected by crop specie, soil type, pH and soil organic matter content. The three response curves could be used to access the soil Olsen-P status for crop yield, soil P fertility rate and soil P leaching risk for a sustainable soil P management in field.

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