The green tide-forming macroalga Ulva linza outcompetes the red macroalga Gracilaria lemaneiformis via allelopathy and fast nutrients uptake
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Gao, Zhengquan 1 ; Xu, Dong 2 ; Meng, Chunxiao 1 ; Zhang, Xiaowen 2 ; Wang, Yitao 3 ; Li, Demao 4 ; Zou, Jian 2 ; Zhuang, 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Shandong Univ Technol, Sch Life Sci, Zibo 255049, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
3.Qingdao Agr Univ, Qingdao 266109, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Tianjin Inst Ind Biotechnol, Tianjin Key Lab Ind Biol Syst & Bioproc Engn, Tianjin 300308, Peoples R China
关键词: Allelopathy;Biodiversity;Competitions;Gracilaria lemaneiformis;Green tide;Ulva linza
期刊名称:AQUATIC ECOLOGY ( 影响因子:1.641; 五年影响因子:2.796 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: The objective of this study was to evaluate the interactions between green tide-forming macroalgae Ulva linza and red macroalgae Gracilaria lemaneiformis in the laboratory. The results demonstrated that the presence of U. linza can restrict growth (9-31 %) and photosynthesis (25-85 %) of G. lemaneiformis. In contrast, G. lemaneiformis had little apparent effect on the growth of U. linza. Culture medium experiments confirmed that allelochemicals may be released by both the tested macroalgae. The causative mechanism for the growth and photosynthesis inhibition of G. lemaneiformis was not light limitation nor increase of pH, but a combination of allelopathic effects of U. linza and nutrient competition between the two macroalgae. Moreover, the "green tide" macroalga U. linza was a stronger competitor for nutrient than G. lemaneiformis. The results from this study provide evidence for the mechanisms of "green tide" formation by U. linza: potent allelopathic effects on G. lemaneiformis and faster nutrients uptake than its competitors.
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