您好,欢迎访问江苏省农业科学院 机构知识库!

Winter legumes in rice crop rotations reduces nitrogen loss, and improves rice yield and soil nitrogen supply

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Yu, Yingliang 1 ; Xue, Lihong 1 ; Yang, Linzhang 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

关键词: Rice yield;Soil nitrogen supply capacity;Non-point pollution;Crop rotations;Legumes;Chemical nitrogen fertilizer reduction;Runoff nitrogen loss

期刊名称:AGRONOMY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ( 影响因子:5.832; 五年影响因子:9.354 )

ISSN:

年卷期:

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Intensive irrigated rice-wheat crop systems have caused serious soil depletion and nitrogen loss in the Tai Lake region of China. A possible solution is the incorporation of legumes in rice because legumes are a source of nitrogen. There is actually little knowledge on the impact of legumes on rotation, soil fertility, and nitrogen loss. Therefore, we studied the effect of five rice-based rotations, including rice-wheat, rice-rape, rice-fallow, rice-bean, and rice-vetch, on soil nitrogen, rice yield,and runoff loss. A field experiment was conducted in the Tai Lake region from 2009 to 2012. Crop residues from rape, bean, and vetch were used to partially replace chemical fertilizer in rice. Results show that replacing 9.5-21.4 % of mineral nitrogen fertilizer by residues maintained rice yields of rice-rape, rice-bean, and rice-vetch rotations, compared to the rice-wheat reference. Moreover, using legumes as a winter crop in rice-bean and rice-vetch combinations increased rice grain yield over 5 %, and increased rice residue nitrogen content by 9.7-20.5 %. Nitrogen runoff decreased 30-60 % in rice-rape, rice-bean, and rice-vetch compared with rice-wheat. Soil mineral nitrogen and microbial biomass nitrogen content were also improved by application of leguminous residues.

  • 相关文献

[1]Satellite Remote Sensing Experiment That Evaluates Rotational Effect of Rice in Bean-Rice Rotation. Sun, Ling,Zhu, Zesheng. 2016

[2]Effects of common Echinochloa varieties on grain yield and grain quality of rice. Gu, Tao,Yang, Xia,Li, Yongfeng,Zhao, Buhong,Peng, Qiong,Bai, Lianyang.

作者其他论文 更多>>