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Effect of Second Cooling on the Chemical Components of Essential Oils from Orange Peel (Citrus sinensis)

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Chen, Yulong 1 ; Wu, Jijun 1 ; Xu, Yujuan 1 ; Fu, Manqing 1 ; Xiao, Gengsheng 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Sericultural & Agrofood Proc Res Inst, Guangzhou 510610, Guangdong, Peoples R China

关键词: Clevenger-type apparatus;extraction;essential oil;thermal reaction

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:5.279; 五年影响因子:5.269 )

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: A second cooling was added to the oil collectors of an improved Clevenger-type apparatus (ICT) to investigate the thermal reaction of essential oils from orange peel compared to a traditional Clevenger-type apparatus (CT). The results demonstrated the yield rate of essential oil from ICT was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than that from CT. The major components of the essential oils consisted of monoterpenes, such as d-limonene, β-myrcene, β-pinene,γ-terpinene, α-pinene. Interestingly, ICT prevented the thermal reaction—the transformation of β-myrcene to β-thujene—and reduced the oxidation oft α-pmette and β-pmene of the essential oil in comparison to CT. In addition, the yield rate of γ-terpinene can also be improved via ICT compared to CT. Thus, ICT is an effective improvement to traditional CT.

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