Biochemical and molecular characteristics of leaf photosynthesis and relative seed yield of two contrasting rice cultivars in response to elevated [CO2]
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhu, Chunwu 1 ; Zhu, Jianguo 1 ; Cao, Jing 2 ; Jiang, Qian 1 ; Liu, Gang 1 ; Ziska, Lewis H. 3 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Econ & Informat, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.USDA ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA
关键词: Elevated CO2;panicle;photosynthetic capacity;rice;sink;source
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY ( 影响因子:6.992; 五年影响因子:7.86 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Understanding the basis for intraspecific yield variability may be important in elucidating biological mechanisms that are associated with superior yield performance in response to projected increases in carbon dioxide concentration, [CO2]. Using a free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) facility, two rice lines, S63 and W14, which differed consistently in their enhancement of seed yield when grown at elevated [CO2] in multiple field trials, were examined. To determine if the different cultivar responses were linked to changes in photosynthetic characteristics at elevated [CO2], spatial and temporal changes in photosynthetic stimulation and the occurrence of down-regulation, or acclimation, in relation to panicle sink development were quantified for the uppermost canopy leaves. Changes in photosynthetic capacity were determined by quantifying changes in the sink: source ratio, leaf nitrogen (N) content, the concentration and mRNA expression of the large Rubisco subunit, and changes in V-c,V-max, the maximum ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)-saturated rate of carboxylation. For the W14 cultivar, significant reductions in photosynthesis at the elevated, relative to ambient [CO2], signalling photosynthetic acclimation, were observed following panicle initiation. The observance of photosynthetic acclimation was consistent with significant reductions in N, Rubisco content and expression, and V-c,V-max. In contrast, for the cultivar S63, elevated [CO2] resulted in increased spikelet number and grain weight, increased sink: source ratios, and continued stimulation of photosynthesis up to grain maturity. Overall, these data suggest that the greater response of the S63 line to elevated [CO2] may be associated with enhanced carbon sinks relative to sources, and the ability to maintain photosynthetic capacity during grain development.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Biomass-based lateral root morphological parameter models for rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)
作者:Zhang, Wei-xin;Wu, Qian;Sun, Chuan-liang;Ge, Dao-kuo;Cao, Jing;Liang, Wan-jie;Yin, Ying-jun;Cao, Hong-xin;Zhang, Wen-yu;Li, Bai-ming;Xin, Yu-kai;Zhang, Wei-xin;Li, Hong
关键词:biomass; functional-structural plant models; lateral roots; morphological parameters; rapeseed
-
Transcriptome Profiling of Gossypium anomalum Seedlings Reveals Key Regulators and Metabolic Pathways in Response to Drought Stress
作者:Ji, Wei;Yu, Huan;Shangguan, Yixin;Cao, Jing;Chen, Xianglong;Zhao, Liang;Guo, Qi;Xu, Peng;Shen, Xinlian;Xu, Zhenzhen
关键词:Gossypium anomalum; drought stress; transcriptome; molecular mechanism; pathway
-
Quantification of the three-dimensional root system architecture using an automated rotating imaging system
作者:Wu, Qian;Zhang, Weixin;Cao, Jing;Li, Baiming;Cao, Hongxin;Zhang, Wenyu;Wu, Jie;Hu, Pengcheng;Zhang, Weixin;Li, Baiming;Zhang, Wenyu;Ma, Yuntao;Guo, Yan;Yu, Kun;Li, Huayong;Yao, Yuyang
关键词:Automated imaging; Multi-view stereo; 3D root phenotyping; Global; local root trait; Root segmentation; Initial root angle
-
Development of a Crop Spectral Reflectance Sensor
作者:Liu, Naisen;Liu, Fuxia;Du, Chenggong;Ji, Shuwen;Sun, Hui;Liu, Naisen;Liu, Fuxia;Du, Chenggong;Ji, Shuwen;Sun, Hui;Liu, Naisen;Liu, Fuxia;Du, Chenggong;Ji, Shuwen;Sun, Hui;Zhang, Wenyu;Zhang, Meina;Sun, Chuanliang;Cao, Jing;Zhang, Wenyu;Zhang, Meina;Sun, Chuanliang;Cao, Jing;Zhang, Wenyu;Zhang, Meina;Sun, Chuanliang;Cao, Jing;Zhang, Wenyu;Zhang, Meina
关键词:crop growth information sensor; crop spectral reflectance; spectral monitoring; automatic balancing; theoretical calibration method
-
Effects of resveratrol and its derivative pterostilbene on hepatic injury and immunological stress of weaned piglets challenged with lipopolysaccharide
作者:Li, Yue;Tu, Feng;Cao, Jing;Yan, Junshu;Li, Yue;Zhang, Hao;Chen, Yanan;Hou, Xiang
关键词:hepatic injury; immunological stress; lipopolysaccharide; piglet; pterostilbene; resveratrol
-
How do elevated atmosphere CO2 and temperature alter the physiochemical properties of starch granules and rice taste?
作者:Jing, Liquan;Chen, Chen;Lu, Qi;Wang, Yulong;Yang, Lianxin;Wang, Yunxia;Zhu, Jianguo;Lai, Shangkun
关键词:CO2; Temperature; Starch granules; Cooked rice taste; Carbon synthetic enzymes; Ethylene
-
An aboveground biomass partitioning coefficient model for rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)
作者:Zhang, Wenyu;Cao, Hongxin;Zhang, Weixin;Ge, Daokuo;Cao, Jing;Xia, Ji'an;Xuan, Shouli;Liang, Wanjie;Zhang, Lingling;Wu, Qian;Sun, Chuanliang;Shi, Chunlin;Liu, Yan;Han, Xujie;Pan, Yue;Tang, Puchuan;Wu, Fei;Zhang, Wenyu;Hanan, Jim Scott;Zhang, Wenyu;Tang, Puchuan;Xia, Ji'an;Chen, Yuli
关键词:Rapeseed; Biomass partitioning coefficient; Growth model; Morphological model; Functional structural plant models (FSPMs)