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The spent mushroom substrates of Hypsizigus marmoreus can be an effective component for growing the oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Shouxian 1 ; Xu, Feng 1 ; Li, Zhiming; Zhao, Shuang 1 ; Song, Shuang 1 ; Rong, Chengbo 1 ; Geng, Xiaoli 1 ; Liu, 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Beijing Engn Res Ctr Edible Mushroom, Inst Plant & Environm Protect, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, Key Lab Urban Agr North, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

3.Minist Ag

关键词： Biological efficiency;Chemical content;Pleurotus ostreatus;Spent mushroom substrates;Yield

期刊名称：SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE （ 影响因子：3.463； 五年影响因子：3.672 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： In this study, experiments were conducted to assess the viability of cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus on a substrate containing different proportions of spent mushroom substrates (SMS) of industrial Hypsizigus marmoreus. The SMS were utilized to substitute for cottonseed hulls as the substrate for P. ostreatus cultivation. Eight treatments with the identical C/N ratio were designed. Mycelial growth rate, days required for fully colonized mycelia bags, days for primordia formation, yield, biological efficiency, and chemical biomass composition of the fruiting bodies were evaluated. Results indicated that treatment with 88% SMS had significantly fastest mycelial growth compared with the other treatments, followed by treatment with 75% SMS. It took approximately 4-5 days longer for treatment with 75 and 88% SMS to form the primordia than that of the control. With respect to fructification, the biological efficiency of the control and treatment with 12, 25, 38, 50, 62, 75, and 88% SMS for three flushes was 54.27, 61.26, 57.15, 52.90, 52.48, 48.88, 39.65, and 35.87%, respectively. Treatment with 12 and 25% SMS showed better quality traits and chemical content compared with the other five SMS supplementation treatments, while treatment with 12 and 25% SMS showed significant differences compared with the control. Therefore, the optimal industrial H. mannoreus waste supplementation for traditional cultivation of P. ostreatus was 12-25%, which could provide an economically acceptable production alterative, decreasing of costs for mushroom cultivation and reducing of the disposal problems caused by SMS. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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