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An ecological indicator to evaluate the effect of chemical insecticide pollution management on complex ecosystems

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wan, Nian-Feng 1 ; Ji, Xiang-Yun 1 ; Jiang, Jie-Xian 1 ; Zhang, Yi-Ming 1 ; Liang, Jing-Hua 3 ; Li, Bo 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Ecoenvironm Protect Res Inst, Shanghai Key Lab Protected Hort Technol, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China

2.Fudan Univ, Inst Biodivers Sci, Key Lab Biodivers Sci & Ecol Engn, Coastal Ecosyst Res Stn Yangtze River Estuary,Min, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China

3.Zhangzhou Enjoy Technol Co Ltd, Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian, Peoples R China

关键词： Chemical insecticide reduction;Complex ecosystem;Ecological modeling;Ecological two-sidedness;Pollution management;Shannon entropy

期刊名称：ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS （ 影响因子：4.958； 五年影响因子：5.846 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The extensive input of chemical insecticides for pest control is considered as a serious risk to the environment, and the ecological disturbance of chemical insecticides has both positive and negative effects on complex agro-ecosystems. This paper proposed an indicator based on ecological two-sidedness theory and Shannon entropy, which is intended for analyzing informational complexity in a decision network of the chemical insecticide pollution management. The results indicated that the order of the value of R-CC/CP index (where the R-CC/CP index matrix WVCC/CP is defined as the index optimization matrix of 'comprehensive cost divided by the index optimization matrix of comprehensive profit) for three insect pest-controlling strategies in scallion fields was "applying frequency vibration lamps and environment-friendly insecticides 8 times" (0.8714) < "applying trap devices and environment-friendly insecticides 9 times" (0.8858) < "applying common insecticides 15 times" (0.9077). The treatment "applying frequency vibration lamps and environment-friendly insecticides 8 times" was recognized as the optimal strategy for chemical insecticide pollution management in scallion fields in Shanghai, China. The results demonstrate that our proposed ecological indicator might arouse the interest of policy Makers and eco-environmentalists who seek to minimize the use of chemicals, and the farmers who hope to optimize pest-controlling strategies in practice. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  • 相关文献

[1]Modeling ecological two-sidedness for complex ecosystems. Wan, Nian-Feng,Jiang, Jie-Xian,Wan, Nian-Feng,Li, Bo.

[2]A conceptual framework for ecosystem management based on tradeoff analysis. Wan, Nian-Feng,Jiang, Jie-Xian,Wan, Nian-Feng,Li, Bo,Chen, Jiquan,Wan, Nian-Feng,Wan, Nian-Feng,Chen, Jiquan.

[3]An eco-engineering assessment index for chemical pesticide pollution management strategies to complex agro-ecosystems. Wan, Nian-Feng,Ji, Xiang-Yun,Jiang, Jie-Xian,Deng, Xing,Huang, Kai-Hua,Wan, Nian-Feng,Li, Bo.

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