Hydroacoustic studies on the commercially important squid Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in the South China Sea
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang Jun 1 ; Chen Zuo-zhi 1 ; Chen Guo-bao 1 ; Zhang Peng 1 ; Qiu Yong-song 1 ; Yao Zhuang 4 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Minist Agr, Sci Observing & Expt Stn South China Sea Fishery, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Minist Agr, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploit, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
4.Dalian Ocean Univ, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China
关键词: Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis;Squid;Fishery acoustics;Target strength;South China Sea
期刊名称:FISHERIES RESEARCH ( 影响因子:2.422; 五年影响因子:2.594 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Knowledge of target strength (TS) is essential for accurate assessment of fish abundance using acoustic methods. The in situ TS (dB) of purpleback flying squid Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in the South China Sea was measured with 70 and 120 kHz split-beam echosounders. Biological samples were collected using a light falling-net with a valid working depth of 50 m. Acoustic data sets in which S. oualaniensis contributed more than 90% of the total catch by number were selected to analyse in situ TS and determine relationships between TS and squid mantle length (ML). In situ TS increased with squid density when density was greater than a cut-off point, indicating a bias from accepting multiple targets at high squid density. At 70 kHz the TS to ML of squid was: TS70 (kHz) = 19.13 log ML - 77.84 (n = 9, R-2 = 0.8782, ML: 7.5-25 cm); at 120 kHz the TS to ML of squid was: TS120 (kHz) = 26.68 log ML - 88.00 (n = 9, R-2 = 0.8521, ML: 7.5-25 cm). This study provides new data for improving the acoustic abundance estimation of squid S. oualaniensis, and may be a useful reference for TS estimation of other squid species. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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