Quality Evaluation of Vacuum Microwave-Dried Immature Vegetable Soybean (Glycine Max [L.] Merr.)
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Song, J. F. 1 ; Liu, C. Q. 1 ; Jiang, X. Q. 3 ; Li, D. J. 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Farm Prod Proc, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Natl Agr Sci & Technol Innovat Ctr East China, Engn Res Ctr Agr Prod Proc, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF FOOD QUALITY ( 影响因子:2.45; 五年影响因子:2.679 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: The main physiochemical indices related to evaluating the quality of vacuum microwave-dried immature vegetable soybean were investigated by a combination of correlation analysis and principle component analysis (PCA). The results showed that in the 2.94-7.71% range, the moisture content of dried products was significantly related to L* and had a positive correlation with a* the rehydration ratio was significantly related to a* and had a positive correlation with b*, and L* was related to a* and had a positive correlation with total soluble solids (TSS). Six principal components could reflect most details with a cumulative contribution rate of 87.11%, where a*, rehydration ratio, TSS, yield, moisture content, hardness, fracturability and vitamin C content were the key factors. Through a comprehensive evaluation, Sudou No. 4, Sudou No. 8, Tongdou No. 5, Huaidou No. 8 and Xudou No. 17 were selected as the appropriate varieties for dry processing. The PCA model established was highly consistent with the results of sensory evaluation.
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