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Molecular cloning, characterization, and expression analysis of p53 from the oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense, in response to hypoxia

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sun, Shengming 1 ; Gu, Zhimin 2 ; Fu, Hongtuo 1 ; Zhu, Jian 1 ; Ge, Xianping 1 ; Xuan, Fujun 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Key Lab Genet Breeding & Aquaculture Biol Freshwa, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Minist Agr, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Inst Freshwater Fisheries, Minist Agr, Key Lab Hlth Freshwater Aquaculture, Huzhou 313001, Peoples R China

3.Yancheng Teachers Univ, Jiangsu Prov Key Lab Coastal Wetland Bioresources, Yancheng 224051, Peoples R China

关键词： Hypoxia;Macrobrachium nipponense;Transcription expression;p53;Apoptosis

期刊名称：FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.581； 五年影响因子：4.851 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The tumor suppressor gene p53 plays a critical role in safeguarding the integrity of the genome in mammalian cells. It acts as a sequence-specific transcription factor. Once p53 is activated by a variety of cellular stresses, it transactivates downstream target genes and regulates the cell cycle and apoptosis. However, little is known about the functions of the p53 pathway in prawns in response to hypoxia. In this study, the cDNA of p53 from the oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense, (Mnp53) was cloned using a combination of homology cloning and rapid amplification of cDNA ends. The full-length cDNA of Mnp53 has 2130 bp, including an open reading frame of 1125 bp that encodes a polypeptide of 374 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 41.9 kDa and a theoretical isoelectric point of 6.9. Quantitative real-time (qRT)-PCR assays revealed that Mnp53 was ubiquitously expressed in all examined tissues, but at high levels in the hepatopancreas. In addition, we studied respiratory bursts and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the hepatopancreas of M. nipponense. Our results suggest that oxidative stress occurred in prawns in response to hypoxia and that apoptosis was associated with an increase in caspase-3 mRNA expression. qRT-PCR and western blot results confirmed that hypoxic stress induced the upregulation of Mnp53 at mRNA and protein levels. Furthermore, immunohistochemistry showed remarkable changes in immunopositive staining after the same hypoxic treatment. These results suggest that hypoxia-induced oxidative stress may cause apoptosis and cooperatively stimulate the expression of Mnp53. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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[1]Identification of differentially expressed genes in hepatopancreas of oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense exposed to environmental hypoxia. Sun, Shengming,Ge, Xianping,Fu, Hongtuo,Zhu, Jian,Xuan, Fujun,Zhang, Shiyong.

[2]Identification and comparative analysis of the oriental river prawn (Macrobrachium nipponense) microRNA expression profile during hypoxia using a deep sequencing approach. Sun, Shengming,Fu, Hongtuo,Ge, Xianping,Zhu, Jian,Gu, Zhimin,Xuan, Fujun.

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