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Balance between salt stress and endogenous hormones influence dry matter accumulation in Jerusalem artichoke

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Shao, Tianyun 1 ; Li, Lingling 1 ; Wu, Yawen 1 ; Chen, Manxia 1 ; Long, Xiaohua 1 ; Shao, Hongbo 2 ; Liu, Zhaopu 1 ; Reng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China

3.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agrobiotechnol, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

4.Univ Western Australia, Soil Sci & Plant Nutr, Sch Earth & Environm, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia

关键词： Jerusalem artichoke;Tuber;Dry matter;Endogenous phytohormones;Salt stress

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：7.963； 五年影响因子：7.842 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Salinity is one of the most serious environmental stresses limiting agricultural production. Production of Jerusalem artichoke on saline land is strategically important for using saline land resources. The interaction between plant hormones and salinity stress in governing Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) growthisunclear. Jerusalem artichoke (variety Nanyu-1) was grown under variable salinity stress in the field, and a role of endogenous hormones [zeatin (ZT), auxins (IAA), gibberellins (GA(3)) and abscisic acid (ABA)] in regulating sugar and dry matter accumulation in tubers was characterized. Under mild salt stress (<= 2.2 g NaCl kg(-1) soil), Nanyu-1 grew well with no significant alteration of dry matter distribution to stems and tubers. In contrast, under moderate salt stress (2.7 g NaCl kg(-1) soil), the distribution to stem decreased and to tubers decreased significantly. Mild salt stress induced sugar accumulation in tubers at the beginning of the tuber-expansion period, but significantly inhibited (i) transfer of non-reducing sugars to tubers, and (ii) polymerization and accumulation of fructan during the tuber-expansion stage. Under different salinity stress, before the stolon growth, the ratio of IAA/ABA in leaves increased significantly and that of GA(3)/ABA increased slightly; during tuber development, these ratios continued to decrease and reached the minimum late in the tuber-expansion period. While, salt stress inhibited (i) underground dry matter accumulation, (ii) tuber dry matter accumulation efficiency, (iii) transport of non-reducing sugars to tubers, and (iv) fructan accumulation efficiency during the tuber-expansion period; these effects were accompanied by significantly decreased tuber yield with an increase in salinity. With soil salinity increasing, the synthesis of IAA and GA(3) was inhibited in leaves and tubers, while ABA synthesis was stimulated. In brief, tuber yield would significantly decreased with the increase of salinity. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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