Soil chemical and microbial responses to biogas slurry amendment and its effect on Fusarium wilt suppression
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Cao, Yun 1 ; Wang, Jidong 1 ; Wu, Huashan 1 ; Yan, Shaohua 1 ; Guo, Dejie 1 ; Wang, Guangfei 1 ; Ma, Yan 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Jiangsu Prov State Key Lab Breeding Base, Key Lab Food Qual & Safety, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词: Biogas slurry;Disease suppression;Fusarium wilt;Watermelon
期刊名称:APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.046; 五年影响因子:4.884 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: The rapid development of biogas production will result in increased use of biogas slurry (BS) as organic fertilizer. However, side effects such as suppression of soilborne diseases are not yet well investigated and understood. Therefore, the objectives of the study were to evaluate the effects of biogas slurry application on suppression of Fusarium wilt disease of watermelon and its relationship with soil chemical and microbiological properties. Pot and field experiments were conducted to compare effects of biogas slurry application on Fusarium wilt disease suppression of watermelon in soil with a moisture content of 60% water holding capacity (WHC) or flooded continuously. Fusarium wilt was significantly suppressed in soil from biogas slurry amended plots. Biogas slurry flooding enhanced the degree of suppression in the pot experiment. Moreover, the biogas slurry treatment also significantly suppressed Fusarium wilt in the field with a disease index of 33.2% compared with 69.6% in water treatment. Biogas slurry strongly reduced the pathogen population in rhizosphere soil. The populations were decreased by 43.1% and 95.9% in the biogas slurry moist and flooding treatments, respectively. Biolog data indicated that average well color development (AWCD) and Shannon-weaver index were increased significantly in biogas flooding treatment. Principal component analysis showed that Fusarium wilt was negatively correlated with NH4+-N, available K (AK), water-soluble carbon (DOC), water soluble nitrogen (DON) and phenolic acid (PA) contents in soil and positively correlated to soil pH and soil redox potential (Eh). Microbial communities, in general, did not significantly correlate with disease suppression. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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