文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Xiubin ¹ ; Zhou, Wei ¹ ; Liang, Guoqing ¹ ; Pei, Xuexia ² ; Li, Kejiang ³ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resource & Reg Planning, Minist Agr, Key Lab Plant Nutr & Nutrient Cycling, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Shanxi Acad Agr Sci, Wheat Res Inst, Linfen 041000, Peoples R China

3.Hebei Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Dryland Farming, Hengshui 053000, Peoples R China

关键词： N-15-labelled urea;Alkaline calcareous soil;Nitrogen application rate;Nitrogen splits;Nitrogen recovery efficiency;Nitrogen losses

期刊名称：NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS （ 影响因子：3.27； 五年影响因子：3.767 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： We aimed to quantitatively investigate the effects of rate and timing of nitrogen (N) application on fate of N-15-labelled urea in an alkaline calcareous soil during a winter wheat (WW) and summer maize (SM) seasons. The treatments consisted of conventional N application (i.e., WN300-2T or MN240-2T, 300 or 240 kg N ha(-1) with two N splits to WW or SM), reduced N application (i.e., WN210-2T or MN168-2T, 210 or 168 kg N ha(-1) with two N splits to WW or SM), recommended N application (i.e., WN210-3T or MN168-3T, 210 or 168 kg N ha(-1) with three N splits to WW or SM), and control (N0). The result showed that the fate of N-15 fertilizer was significantly influenced by rate and timing of the applied N. Compared with the conventional N treatment, crop N-15 recovery in the recommended N treatment increased significantly by 16.7 % for WW and 17.2 % for SM, but total N-15 losses reduced significantly by 12.3 and 13.5 %, respectively. Residual N-15 in 100-200 cm soil layer was the lowest in recommended N treatment, preventing leaching of much (NO3)-N-15 (-)-N to deeper soil layers. Our results indicated that the recommended N treatment at rate of 210 or 168 kg N ha(-1) with three N splits to WW or SM would maintain crop yields but significantly increase N recovery efficiency and reduce the risk of environmental pollution caused by N losses.