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Impact of fine particulate fluctuation and other variables on Beijing's air quality index

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Chen, Bo 1 ; Lu, Shaowei 1 ; Li, Shaoning 1 ; Wang, Bing 2 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Forestry & Pomol Inst, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Forestry, Inst Forest Ecol & Environm Protect, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China

关键词： Air quality index (AQI);Variation characteristics;Temporal and spatial variation;Influencing factors (variables)

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH （ 影响因子：4.223； 五年影响因子：4.306 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： We analyzed fluctuation in Beijing's air quality over 328 days, based on air quality grades and air quality data from 35 atmospheric monitoring stations. Our results show the air over Beijing is subject to pollution 152 days of the year, or 46.34%. Among all pollutants, fine particulates, solid or liquid, 2.5 mu m or less in size (PM2.5), appeared most frequently as the primary pollutant: 249 days, or 76% of the sample year (328 days). Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and coarse particulates (PM10) cause the least pollution, appearing only 7 and 3 days, or 2 and 1% of the sample year, respectively. In Beijing, fine particulates like PM2.5 vary seasonally: 154.54 +/- 18.60 in winter> 145.22 +/- 18.61 in spring> 140.16 +/- 20.76 in autumn> 122.37 +/- 13.42 in summer. Air quality is best in August and worst in December, while various districts in Beijing experience different air quality. To be specific, from south to north and from west to east, air quality tends to improve. Meteorological elements have a constraining effect on air pollutants, which means there is a linear correlation between the air quality index and humidity, rainfall, wind speed, and temperature. Under a typical pollution scenario, the higher the air quality index (AQI) value, the lower the wind speed and the greater the relative humidity; the lower the AQI value, the higher the wind speed and lower the relative humidity. Analysis of influencing factors reveals that the air pollution is mainly particulate matter produced by burning coal, vehicle emissions, volatile oils and gas, fast development of food services, emissions from the surrounding region, and natural dust clouds formed in arid areas to the northwest. Topography affects the distribution of meteorological conditions, in turn varying air quality over the region from one location to another. Human activities also exercise impact on urban air quality with dual functions.

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