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Prebiotic Potential of Xylooligosaccharides Derived from Corn Cobs and Their In Vitro Antioxidant Activity When Combined with Lactobacillus

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yu, Xiuhua 1 ; Yin, Jianyuan 1 ; Li, Lin 2 ; Luan, Chang 3 ; Zhang, Jian 3 ; Zhao, Chunfang 1 ; Li, Shengyu 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Jilin Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Changchun 130021, Peoples R China

2.Changchun Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp, Changchun 130021, Peoples R China

3.Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agrofood Technol, Changchun 130033, Peoples R China

关键词： Xylooligosaccharide;Lactobacillus plantarum;prebiotic;probiotic;antioxidant activity

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.351； 五年影响因子：2.65 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： In the present work, the in vitro prebiotic activity of xylooligosaccharides (XOS) derived from corn cobs combined with Lactobacillus plantarum, a probiotic microorganism, was determined. These probiotics exhibited different growth characteristics depending on strain specificity. L. plantarum S2 cells were denser and their growth rates were higher when cultured on XOS. Acetate was found to be the major short-chain fatty acid produced as the end-product of fermentation, and its amount varied from 1.50 to 1.78 mg/ml. The antimicrobial activity of XOS combined with L. plantarum S2 was determined against gastrointestinal pathogens. The results showed that XOS proved to be an effective substrate, enhancing antimicrobial activity for L. plantarum S2. In vivo evaluation of the influence of XOS and L. plantarum S2, used both alone and together, on the intestinal microbiota in a mouse model showed that XOS combined with L. plantarum S2 could increase the viable lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in mice feces and decrease the viable Enterococcus, Enterobacter, and Clostridia spp. Furthermore, in the in vitro antioxidant assay, XOS combined with L. plantarum S2 possessed significant 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, 2,2'-azino-bis, and superoxide anion radical-scavenging activities, and the combinations showed better antioxidant activity than either XOS or L. plantarum S2 alone.

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