Effects of Two Conventional Insecticides on Male-Specific Sex Pheromone Discrimination and Mate Choice in Trichogramma chilonis (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Desen 1 ; Lu, Lihua 2 ; He, Yurong 1 ;
作者机构: 1.South China Agr Univ, Coll Agr, Dept Entomol, Key Lab Biopesticide Innovat & Applicat Guangdong, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Plant Protect Res Inst, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词: egg parasitoid;sublethal effect;behavioral trait;beta-cypermethrin;spinosad
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.377; 五年影响因子:2.298 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Trichogramma chilonis Ishii is an important natural enemy of many lepidopterous pests on vegetables and field crops. The effects of two conventional insecticides on male-specific sex pheromone discrimination and mate choice in T. chilonis was evaluated in the laboratory. Beta-cypermethrin LC20 exposure induced decreases in male conspecific sex pheromone discrimination and mating rate in T. chilonis, and these decreases were not due to the lower locomotor activity of the surviving T. chilonis males. Spinosad LC20 exposure caused a significant decrease in male locomotor activity of T. chilonis, but did not affect male-specific sex pheromone discrimination (conspecific sex pheromone discrimination or virgin sex pheromone discrimination) or mating rate. However, there was no significant difference in specific sex pheromone discrimination, mate choice, and locomotor activity between control males and males exposed to the low concentration (LC1) of insecticide (beta-cypermethrin or spinosad). In conclusion, beta-cypermethrin LC20 exposure was harmful to male-specific sex pheromone discrimination and mate choice in T. chilonis.
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