您好，欢迎访问黑龙江省农业科学院 机构知识库！
黑龙江省农业科学院机构知识库

全部

  • 全部
  • 标题
  • 学者
  • 机构
  • 关键词

Reserving winter snow for the relief of spring drought by film mulching in northeast China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Jia, Hongchang 1 ; Zhang, Yong 1 ; Tian, Shiyan 1 ; Emon, Reza Mohammad 1 ; Yang, Xingyong 3 ; Yan, Hongrui 2 ; Wu, Ti 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Heihe Branch, Heihe 164300, Heilongjiang Pr, Peoples R China

3.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Keshan Branch, Keshan 160000, Heilongjiang Pr, Peoples R China

4.Univ Western Australia, UWA Inst Agr, M082,LB 5005, Perth, WA 6001, Australia

关键词： Spring drought;Film mulching;Winter snowfall;Northeast China;Potato

期刊名称：FIELD CROPS RESEARCH （ 影响因子：5.224； 五年影响因子：6.19 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Drought is a widespread problem in crop growing areas and a threat to food security worldwide. Mulching has become an important practice for maintaining soil moisture, reducing weed growth, mitigating soil erosion and improving soil temperatures in arid and semiarid areas. In northeast China, winter snow is heavy and spring drought frequently occurs, partially due to the loss of melted snow water by evaporation in spring. As such, this study assessed the use of plastic mulching in potato crops to minimize drought by accumulating and reserving water from winter snowfall. In field experiments conducted at two locations in the Heilongjiang Province, China (Keshan in 2011 and 2013, Heihe in 2011 and 2012), black and colorless transparent films were used as mulch during the thickest snow from late winter to early spring. The effects of plastic mulching on soil moisture content and temperature at various soil depths and its influence on potato growth and yield were evaluated. The results showed that film mulching increased the temperature and moisture content of the plow layer (0-10 cm). Black film retained more solid snow than colorless film. The black and colorless films advanced potato emergence by 7 and 14 days, respectively, compared with the control; higher temperatures under the colorless film resulted in earlier emergence than under the black film. The colorless and black film mulching increased soil water contents by 2.5 and 1.5 percentage points, respectively, compared with the control. Average tuber yield over the three-year study at both sites increased by 68.6% and 110.9% with black and colorless film, respectively, with yield increases more apparent in the year with spring drought. The effect of film mulching on yield mainly depended on differences in soil water content between mulching treatments and the control. Snow conserved by winter film mulching supplied water to the plow layer. Our results revealed that film mulching in winter significantly increases soil moisture content, ensures good stand establishment, and effectively solves a severe problem with spring drought in northeast China.

  • 相关文献

[1]Spatio-Temporal Changes in the Rice Planting Area and Their Relationship to Climate Change in Northeast China: A Model-Based Analysis. Xia Tian,Wu Wen-bin,Zhou Qing-bo,Yu Qiang-yi,Yang Peng,Tang Hua-jun,Verburg, Peter H.,Lu Zhong-jun. 2014

[2]Response of grain yield to plant density and nitrogen rate in spring maize hybrids released from 1970 to 2010 in Northeast China. Qian, Chunrong,Yu, Yang,Gong, Xiujie,Jiang, Yubo,Zhao, Yang,Yang, Zhongliang,Hao, Yubo,Li, Liang,Song, Zhenwei,Zhang, Weijian. 2016

[3]Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application Time on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Chinese Potato Variety KX 13. Sun, Lei,Gu, Liulian,Peng, Xianlong,Liu, Yuanying,Sun, Lei,Li, Xuezhan,Yan, Xiufeng. 2012

[4]Effects of Exogenous Chitosan on Physiological Characteristics of Potato Seedlings Under Drought Stress and Rehydration. Jiao, Zhili,Li, Yong,Lu, Dianqiu,Li, Juanjuan,Xu, Xiaoyan,Wang, Jingying,Li, Hui. 2012

[5]Development and application of a universal and simplified multiplex RT-PCR assay to detect five potato viruses. Wen, Jingzhi,Zhang, Wei,Fan, Guoquan,Gao, Yanling,Bai, Yanju,Qiu, Cailing,Zhang, Shu,Shen, Yu,Zhang, Zhixiang,Meng, Xianxin.

[6]Anastomosis Group and Pathogenicity of Rhizoctonia solani Associated with Stem Canker and Black Scurf of Potato in Heilongjiang Province of China. Yang, Shuai,Min, Fanxiang,Wang, Wenzhong,Wei, Qi,Guo, Mei,Gao, Yunfei,Dong, Xuezhi,Lu, Dianqiu,Yang, Shuai,Lu, Dianqiu.

作者其他论文 更多>>
置顶
购物车
反馈

© 京ICP备09089781号-29 主办单位：黑龙江省农业科学院

学术资源： 中国农业科学院 农业专业知识服务系统 农科联盟资源共建共享平台 中国农业科技文献与信息服务平台 中国农业期刊集成服务平台