Floral Induction of Longan (Dimocarpus longan) by Potassium Chlorate: Application, Mechanism, and Future Perspectives
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Huang, Shilian 1 ; Han, Dongmei 1 ; Wang, Jing 1 ; Guo, Dongliang 1 ; Li, Jianguang 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Inst Fruit Tree Res, Guangdong Prov Key Laboratary Trop & Subtrop Frui, Key Lab South Subtrop Fruit Biol & Genet Resource, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
关键词： Dimocarpus longan; floral induction; KClO3; stress response; plant hormone
期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：5.754； 五年影响因子：6.612 ）
ISSN： 1664-462X
年卷期： 2021 年 12 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Longan (Dimocarpus longan L.) is one of the most important tropical and subtropical fruits in the world. Longan fruit has high nutritional and medical value, and is regarded as a treasure among fruits. Since it was first reported that potassium chlorate (KClO3) could be successfully applied to promote flowering in longan, this compound has been widely used in the production of on-season and off-season longan fruits. KClO3 has thus played a great role in promoting the development of the longan industry. In this review, we summarize the application methods, influencing factors, and physiological and molecular mechanisms associated with KClO3-mediated induction of longan flowering. It can be deduced that leaves may play a crucial role in the transport of and response to KClO3. Leaves supply carbon and nitrogen nutrition, and hormone and signaling molecules needed for the differentiation of apical buds. Moreover, cytokinins may be crucial for KClO3-mediated induction of longan flowering. More effort should be focused on studying the molecular mechanisms underlying this process. This will not only help us to better understand floral induction by KClO3 in longan but also enrich our understanding of flowering regulation mechanisms in woody plants.
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