文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yu, Haiyang ¹ ; Zhang, Xuechen ³ ; Meng, Xiangtian ³ ; Luo, Dan ¹ ; Yue, Zhengfu ⁵ ; Li, Yaying ¹ ; Yu, Yongxiang ¹ ; Yao, Huaiying ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Ningbo Observat & Res Stn, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China

2.CAS Haixi Ind Technol Innovat Ctr Beilun, Zhejiang Key Lab Urban Environm Proc & Pollut Cont, Ningbo 315830, Peoples R China

3.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Nat Resources & Environm, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China

4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Key Lab Low carbon Green Agr Trop Reg China, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

6.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Environm & Plant Protect Inst, Hainan Key Lab Trop Ecocircular Agr, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

7.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Hainan Danzhou Trop Agroecosyst Natl Observat & Re, Danzhou 571737, Peoples R China

8.Wuhan Inst Technol, Res Ctr Environm Ecol & Engn, Sch Environm Ecol & Biol Engn, Wuhan 430073, Peoples R China

关键词： CO2 enrichment; CH4 emissions; Paddies; Wetlands; Tiller numbers; Water table levels

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH （ 影响因子：8.3； 五年影响因子：8.2 ）

ISSN： 0013-9351

年卷期： 2023 年 228 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Understanding and quantifying the impact of elevated tropospheric carbon dioxide concentration (e [CO2]) on methane (CH4) globally is important for effectively assessing and mitigating climate warming. Paddies and wetlands are the two important sources of CH4 emissions. Yet, a quantitative synthetic investigation of the effects of e [CO2] on CH4 emissions from paddies and wetlands on a global scale has not been conducted. Here, we conducted a meta-analysis of 488 observation cases from 40 studies to assess the long-term effects of e [CO2] (ambient [CO2]+ 53-400 mu mol mol-1) on CH4 emissions and to identify the relevant key drivers. On aggregate, e [CO2] increased CH4 emissions by 25.7% (p < 0.05) from paddies but did not affect CH4 emissions from wetlands (-3.29%; p > 0.05). The e [CO2] effects on paddy CH4 emissions were positively related to that on belowground biomass and soil-dissolved CH4 content. However, these factors under e [CO2] resulted in no significant change in CH4 emissions in wetlands. Particularly, the e [CO2]-induced abundance of methanogens increased in paddies but decreased in wetlands. In addition, tillering number of rice and water table levels affected e [CO2]-induced CH4 emissions in paddies and wetlands, respectively. On a global scale, CH4 emissions changed from an increase (+0.13 and + 0.86 Pg CO2-eq yr- 1) under short-term e [CO2] into a decrease and no changes (-0.22 and + 0.03 Pg CO2-eq yr-1) under long-term e [CO2] in paddies and wetlands, respectively. This suggested that e [CO2]-induced CH4 emissions from paddies and wetlands changed over time. Our results not only shed light on the different stimulative responses of CH4 emissions to e [CO2] from paddy and wetland ecosystems but also suggest that estimates of e [CO2]-induced CH4 emissions from global paddies and wetlands need to account for long-term changes in various regions.