The effects of polysaccharides, organic acids and colloids on the stability of anthocyanin in purple corn
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Pang, Wen-qian 1 ; Zhao, Han 1 ; Li, Da-jing 1 ; Li, Yue 1 ; Liu, Chun-ju 1 ; Yu, Rui 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Proc, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
2.Shenyang Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci, Shenyang 110161, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
关键词: Anthocyanin; colloid; organic acid; polysaccharide; purple corn
期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.3; 五年影响因子:3.5 )
ISSN: 0950-5423
年卷期: 2024 年 59 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Purple corn anthocyanins have rich nutritional value, but anthocyanins have low stability. The main objective of this study was to screen compounds from the common co-pigments (polysaccharides, organic acids and colloids) that could improve the stability of anthocyanins and to investigate the effect of different co-pigments on the stability of anthocyanins in purple corn during heat treatment. There were significant differences in copigmentation effects among different types of co-pigments. The total anthocyanin retention rate of purple corn without co-pigments was 15.02%. After copigmentation treatment with different compounds, among the polysaccharides, the total anthocyanin retention rates of 15% fructose and 15% glucose were 37.29% and 52.18% respectively. The copigmentation effects of monosaccharides were better than those of disaccharides, sugar alcohols and cyclodextrins. Among the organic acids, the six co-pigments were all organic acids containing phenolic rings. The retention rates of anthocyanins were 71.47% and 68.21% for 0.06% tannic acid and 0.1% tartaric acid, respectively, indicating high copigmentation effects. The a* value of purple corn was significantly increased after these treatments, indicating that organic acids had stronger copigmentation effects than polysaccharides. In the colloids, the total anthocyanin retention rate of 2.0% pectin was 43.72%, while 0.5% guar gum had a retention rate of 9.82%. However, low concentrations of guar gum promoted the degradation of anthocyanins, indicating weak copigmentation effects for colloids.
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