Enhancement of attraction to sex pheromones of Spodoptera exigua by volatile compounds produced by host plants
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Deng, JY 1 ; Wei, HY 2 ; Huang, YP 2 ; Du, JW 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plant Physiol & Ecol, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plant Physiol & Ecol, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China; Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Shanghai, Peoples R China
关键词: Spodoptera exigua;sex pheromone;plant volatiles;behavior;wind tunnel;field trapping
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.626; 五年影响因子:2.984 )
ISSN: 0098-0331
年卷期: 2004 年 30 卷 10 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: We measured the effects of exposure to volatile compounds produced by host plants on the rate of capture of male Spodoptera exigua using synthetic sex pheromones. Exposure to volatile compounds stimulated strong electroantennographic responses of male S. exigua. The behavioral responses of male moths to combinations of sex pheromone and volatile compounds were tested in wind tunnel experiments. When lures were baited with synthetic sex pheromone plus benzaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, or linalool, respectively, the landing rate of S. exigua males was increased by 101.4%, 79.6%, 60.6%, and 34.3%, respectively, compared to sex pheromone alone. In field tests, traps baited with either pheromone + (E)-2-hexenal, pheromone + phenylacetaldehyde, pheromone + (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, or pheromone + (Z)-3-hexenol enhanced moth catches by 38.8%, 34.6%, 24.6%, and 20.8%, respectively compared to traps baited with pheromone alone. In a second field experiment, more S. exigua males were trapped with a combination of a synthetic sex pheromone blend and several individual host plant volatiles compared to synthetic sex pheromone alone. These results suggest that some host plant volatiles enhance the orientation response of S. exigua male moths to sex pheromone sources.
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