文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xu, Fei ¹ ; Wang, Hongqi ⁴ ; Feng, Chaohong ¹ ; Shi, Ruijie ¹ ; Liu, Jihong ⁴ ; Wang, Junmei ¹ ; Fan, Hua ⁶ ; Bai, Lei ⁶ ; Li, Xiaoqing ⁶ ; Hu, Xiaoli ⁶ ; Li, Lijuan ¹ ; Liu, Lulu ¹ ; Li, Yahong ¹ ; Han, Zihang ¹ ; Liu, Wei ³ ; Song, Yuli ¹ ; Zhou, Yilin ³ ;

作者机构： 1.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr Peoples Republ China, Key Lab Crop Integrated Pest Management Southern N, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis & Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

4.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand & Testing Technol Agroprod, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

5.Key Lab Grain Qual & Safety & Testing Henan Prov, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

6.Plant Protect & Plant Quarantine Stn Tanghe Cty, Tanghe 473400, Peoples R China

关键词： deoxynivalenol; Fusarium; Fusarium head blight; food safety; integrated management; wheat

期刊名称：AGRONOMY-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.4； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 14 卷 10 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by the Fusarium graminearum species complex, causes significant losses in grain yield and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum) by inducing floret sterility. Grains become contaminated with mycotoxins, especially deoxynivalenol (DON), making them unsuitable for consumption. To clarify the impact of wheat cultivar resistance, infection level, and climate after anthesis on the efficacy of a fungicide for the control of FHB, we treated two moderately susceptible cultivars and 11 susceptible cultivars with fungicide (48% phenamacril + tebuconazole) at anthesis over two years. FHB incidence (INC), disease severity index (DSI), Fusarium-damaged kernels, DON contamination, thousand-kernel weight, and yield were evaluated under artificially inoculated and naturally infected field trials in 2018 and 2021. The results of multi-factor variance analysis show that the control efficacy with respect to INC and DSI is affected by cultivar, fungicide, infection level, and climatic conditions including the average daily temperature, average daily relative humidity, and total rainfall from anthesis to 21 days after anthesis (p < 0.01). Notably, cultivar resistance (deviance = 13.34, 9.55, and 11.22) is more important than fungicide (deviance = 5.77, 6.66, and 6.69) to control the efficacy of INC, DSI, and DON. The results also suggest that infection level appears to be more important than cultivars and fungicide to control the efficacy of INC, and more important than fungicide to control the efficacy of DSI. Total rainfall is more important than other climatic factors. Our results reveal that fungicide is more effective in moderately susceptible cultivars ('Zhengmai 9023' and 'Xinong 979', 89.5%similar to 98.9%) and some susceptible cultivars than in other susceptible cultivars ('Zhengmai 7698' and 'Zhoumai 27', 51.9%similar to 67.2%). Thus, integrating cultivar resistance with fungicide application can be an effective strategy for the management of FHB and DON in winter wheat in the Huang-huai-hai Plain of China.