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Vocalization Pattern and Echolocation Signal Characteristics of Yangtze Finless Porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis) in Captivity

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Chen, Jia 1 ; Liang, Haiying 1 ; Lin, Danqing 2 ; Zhang, Jialu 2 ; Li, Dong 2 ; Ye, Kun 2 ; Lu, Wenfei 2 ; Liu, Kai 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Natl Demonstrat Ctr Expt Fisheries Sci Educ, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Key Lab Freshwater Fisheries & Germplasm Resources, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China

关键词: Yangtze finless porpoise; echolocation signal; behavioral state; diurnal variation; ambiguity function

期刊名称:FISHES ( 影响因子:2.3; 五年影响因子:2.4 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2024 年 9 卷 4 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The Yangtze finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis, YFP) possesses the ability to detect distance through echolocation signals, and its sonar signal signature is adjusted to detect different targets. In order to understand the vocal characteristics of YFPs in different behavioral states and their differential performance, we recorded the vocal activities of YFPs in captivity during free-swimming, feeding, and nighttime resting and quantified their signal characteristic parameters for statistical analysis and comparison. The results showed that the number of vocalizations of the YFPs in the daytime free-swimming state was lower than that in the feeding and nighttime resting states, and the echolocation signals emitted in these three states showed significant differences in the -10 dB duration, -3 dB bandwidth, -10 dB bandwidth, and root-mean-square (RMS) bandwidth. Analysis of the resolution of the echolocation signals of the YFPs using the ambiguity function indicated that their distance resolution could reach the millimeter level. These results indicate that the echolocation signal characteristics of YFPs present diurnal differences and that they can be adjusted with changes in their detection targets. The results of this study can provide certain scientific references and foundations for the studies of tooth whale behavioral acoustics, and provide relevant scientific guidance for the conservation and management of YFPs.

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