A Class II KNOX Gene, KNAT7-1, Regulates Physical Seed Dormancy in Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Laosatit, Kularb 1 ; Amkul, Kitiya 1 ; Yimram, Tarika 1 ; Chen, Jingbin 3 ; Lin, Yun 3 ; Yuan, Xingxing 3 ; Wang, Lixia 4 ; Chen, Xin 3 ; Somta, Prakit 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Kasetsart Univ, Fac Agr Kamphaeng Saen, Dept Agron, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
2.Kasetsart Univ, Kasetsart Univ Inst Adv Studies, Ctr Adv Studies Agr & Food, Bangkok, Thailand
3.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Ind Crops, Nanjing, Peoples R China
4.Inst Crop Sci, Chinese Acad Agr Sci CAAS, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Kasetsart Univ, Ctr Agr Biotechnol, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
6.Ctr Excellence Agr Biotechnol AG BIO MHESI, Bangkok, Thailand
关键词： mungbean; seed dormancy; hardseededness; KNOX II; KNAT7
期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：6.627； 五年影响因子：7.255 ）
ISSN： 1664-462X
年卷期： 2022 年 13 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Seed dormancy in wild mungbean (Vigna radiata var. sublobata) may be useful for the breeding of cultivated mungbean (var. radiata) with pre-harvest sprouting resistance. Previous studies have identified two major quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for seed dormancy, HsA and Sdwa5.1.1+, in wild mungbean that are possibly having the same locus or linked. However, these QTLs have not been confirmed/verified and a molecular basis of seed dormancy in mungbean is not yet known. In this study, we aimed to finely map the Sdwa5.1.1+ and identify candidate gene(s) for this locus. Microscopic observations revealed that wild mungbean "ACC41" seeds had a palisade cuticle layer, while cultivated mungbean "Kamphaeng Saen 2" (KPS2) seeds lacked this layer. Fine mapping using an F-2 population developed from a cross between ACC41 and KPS2 revealed two linked QTLs, Sdwa5.1.1+ and Sdwa5.1.2+, controlling seed dormancy. The Sdwa5.1.1+ was confirmed in an F-2:3 population derived from the same cross and mapped to a 3.298-Kb region containing only one gene LOC106767068, designated as VrKNAT7-1, which encodes the transcription factor KNOTTED ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA7 (KNAT7), a class II KNOTTED1-LIKE HOMEOBOX (KNOX II) protein. VrKNAX7 sequence alignment between ACC41 and KPS2 revealed several polymorphisms in the coding, untranslated, and promoter regions. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis revealed that the expression of VrKNAT7-1 and VrCYP86A, a putative downstream regulation of VrKNAT7-1, in the seed coat of ACC41 is statistically much higher than that of KPS2. Altogether, these results indicate that VrKNAT7-1 controls physical seed dormancy in the wild mungbean ACC41.
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