Effect of 15-Year-Long Fertilization on Potassium Quantity/Intensity Relationships in Black Soil in Northeastern China
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Huimin 1 ; Xu, Minggang 1 ; Zhu, Ping 2 ; Peng, Chang 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Minist Agr China, Key Lab Crop Nutr & Fertilizat, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
2.Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Environm & Resources, Changchun, Jilin, Peoples R China
关键词: black soil;corn;long-term fertilization;potassium QI relationship
期刊名称:COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS ( 影响因子:1.327; 五年影响因子:1.315 )
ISSN: 0010-3624
年卷期: 2011 年 42 卷 11 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The effect of long-term fertilization and cropping on soil potassium (K)-supplying capacity has not been extensively studied. Five treatments [control, nitrogen (N), N-potassium (P), NPK, and NPK + manure (NPKM)] were used to evaluate the quantity and intensity relationship (Q/I) of K in black soil (Luvic Phaeozems soil) after a 15-year (1990-2005) long-term fertilization with a continuous corn cropping located in Changchun, Jilin Province, northeast China. Results showed that the long-term K fertilization of NPK or NPKM markedly increased the values of equilibrium active ratio (AR0K) and nonspecifically available K (-K0) but decreased the potential buffering capacity (PBCK) value. Values of the AR0K and -K0 in the NPK and NPKM treatment were about four and two times greater than those in the control, N, and NP treatments, respectively. Compared with the non-K fertilization, PBCK values were decreased by 40-49% under the K fertilization. The black soil suffered from K deficiency even with NPK fertilization as evidenced from the greater free energies of K+ exchanging for calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) (-G) (14.7-18.8 kJ mol-1) than the threshold value of 14.6 kJ mol-1, from the lower soil K+ saturation (1.34%-1.44%) than the critical value of 2.00%, and from the response of corn yield to K fertilization. Our results demonstrated that the increment of the current K application rate through fertilizer and/or manure is needed to improve corn yield in the long run in northeastern China.
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