Characterizing differences in the phosphorus activation coefficient of three typical cropland soils and the influencing factors under long-term fertilization
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者：
Wu, Qihua
1
;
Zhang, Shuxiang
1
;
Zhu, Ping
2
;
Huang, Shaomin
3
;
Wang, Boren
1
;
Zhao, LinPing
1
;
Xu, Minggang
1
;
作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning, Natl Engn Lab Improving Qual Arable Land, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Ctr Agr Environm & Resources, Changchun, Peoples R China
3.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Nutr Resources & Environm, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China
期刊名称：PLOS ONE （ 影响因子：3.24； 五年影响因子：3.788 ）
ISSN： 1932-6203
年卷期： 2017 年 12 卷 5 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The phosphorus activation coefficient (PAC, the ratio of available P to total P) is an important indicator of soil P availability and the transformation of P fractions. Understanding the details of the PAC is useful to estimate soil available P status and to provide P management guidance. In this research, soils from five long-term (23 years) fertilization treatments in three croplands were selected to examine the relationships between the PAC and P fractions and to analyse the influencing factors. PAC was affected by both soil types and fertilization treatments. Compared to the unfertilized control (CK) treatment, long-term P application significantly increased the PAC, all of the inorganic P (Pi) fractions and most of the organic P (Po) fractions in all the three soils, particularly in chemical fertilizer combined with manure treatment (NPKM). The PAC was significantly correlated to all of the Pi fractions proportions (P<0.05) except for Dil. HCl-Pi and Conc. HCl-Pi. Compared with CK, the chemical P and chemical P combined with manure treatments increased the ratio of total Pi fractions to total Po fractions (P-it/P-ot); furthermore, NPKM significantly increased the organic C (C-o) content and decreased the C-o/P-ot ratio. Stepwise multiple regressions showed that PAC = 0.93 C-o+0.69 P-it/P-ot-0.07 C-o/P-ot-0.27CaCO(3)-3.79 (R-2 = 0.924, P<0.001). In addition, the variance partitioning analysis showed that more variance of PAC is explained by soil factors (29.53%) than by P input (0.19%) and climate (0.25%) factors. Our findings demonstrate that P application increased the PAC by changing the Co content and the proportion of P fractions. Moreover, soil factors were the most important drivers of P transformations, and NPKM was optimal for improving soil fertility in Chinese croplands.
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