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Effect of bioactive peptides (BPs) on the development of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang Guangjun 1 ; Yu Ermeng 1 ; Li Zhifei 1 ; Yu Deguang 1 ; Wang Haiying 1 ; Gong Wangbao 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Pearl River Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Trop & Subtrop Fish Breeding & Cultivat, Guangzhou 510380, Guangdong, Peoples R China

关键词： bioactive peptide;fish meal;Litopenaeus vannamei;growth performance;non-specific immunity;water quality

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA （ 影响因子：0.913； 五年影响因子：1.012 ）

ISSN： 1672-5182

年卷期： 2016 年 15 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The present study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of replacing fish meal (FM) with bioactive peptides (BPs) in diet of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). The changes in growth performance, body composition, non-specific immunity, and water quality were examined after the shrimp were fed four diets, in which 0% (control), 33.3%, 66.7% and 100% of FM was replaced by BPs, respectively. The groups were designated as Con, 1/3BPs, 2/3BPs, and 3/3BPs. A total of 720 shrimp with an initial body weight of 1.46 +/- 0.78 g were fed the experimental diets for 56 days. The results revealed that: 1) the weight gain rate (WGR) in 1/3BPs, 2/3BPs, and 3/3BPs was significantly higher than that in Con (P < 0.05), while no significant difference was found on survival rate and feed conversion ratio (FCR); 2) the whole-body crude protein (CP) and crude lipids (CL) were significantly different among groups, while there was no significant difference between crude ash and phosphorus contents; 3) the levels of acid phosphatase (ACP), lysozyme (LZM), superoxide dismutase (SOD), phenol oxidase (PO) and bactericidal activity increased significantly with the inclusion of BPs; 4) in terms of water quality, no significant difference was found in pH and dissolved oxygen among diets during the whole experimental period. Moreover, even though nitrite and ammonium levels tended to increase with time, there was no significant difference among groups. The results indicated that BPs is an applicable alternative of protein source, which can substitute FM in the diets of L. vannamei; it is able to effectively promote growth performance and improve immunity. Moreover, BPs in the diets had no negative impact on water quality.

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