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Biochar boosts dark fermentative H2 production from sugarcane bagasse by selective enrichment/colonization of functional bacteria and enhancing extracellular electron transfer

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Bu, Jie 1 ; Wei, Hao-Lin 1 ; Wang, Yu-Tao 4 ; Cheng, Jing-Rong 3 ; Zhu, Ming-Jun 1 ;

作者机构: 1.South China Univ Technol, Guangzhou Higher Educ Mega Ctr, Guangdong Key Lab Fermentat & Enzyme Engn, Sch Biol & Biol Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China

2.Hubei Univ Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Fermentat Engn, Wuhan 430068, Hubei, Peoples R China

3.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Guangdong Key Lab Agr Prod Proc, Sericultural & Agrifood Res Inst, Guangdong Acad Agr Sci,Key Lab Funct Foods, Guangzhou 510610, Peoples R China

4.Kashi Univ, Key Lab Biol Resources & Ecol Pamirs Plateau Xinj, Coll & Univ Dept Educ Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous R, Key Lab Ecol & Biol Resources Yarkand Oasis,Coll, Kashi, Peoples R China

关键词: Biochar; Dark fermentation; Extracellular electron transfer; Mechanism; Sugarcane bagasse

期刊名称:WATER RESEARCH ( 2020影响因子:11.236; 五年影响因子:11.547 )

ISSN: 0043-1354

年卷期: 2021 年 202 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The influence of biochar (BC) on anerobic digestion (AD) of organic wastes have been widely studied. However, the effect of BC on rate-limiting step during AD of lignocellulosic waste, i.e. the hydrolysis and acidogenesis step, is rarely studied and the underlying mechanisms have not been investigated. In this study, the benefits of BC with respect to dark fermentative hydrogen production were explored in a fermentation system by a heat-shocked consortium from sewage sludge (SS) with pretreated sugarcane bagasse (PSCB) as carbon source. The results showed that biochar boosted biohydrogen production by 317.1% through stimulating bacterial growth, improving critical enzymatic activities, manipulating the ratio of NADH/NAD+ and enhancing electron transfer efficiency of fermentation system. Furthermore, cellulolytic Lachnospiraceae was efficiently enriched and electroactive bacteria were selectively colonized and the ecological niche was formed on the surface of biochar. Synergistic effect between functional bacteria and extracellular electron transfer (EET) in electroactive bacteria were assumed to be established and maintained by biochar amendment. This study shed light on the underlying mechanisms of improved performance of biohydrogen production from lignocellulosic waste during mesophilic dark fermentation by BC supplementation.

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