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A PAM-Free One-Step Asymmetric RPA and CRISPR/Cas12b Combined Assay (OAR-CRISPR) for Rapid and Ultrasensitive DNA Detection

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Yang, Lei 1 ; Chen, Guanwei 1 ; Wu, Jian 3 ; Wei, Wei 1 ; Peng, Cheng 1 ; Ding, Lin 1 ; Chen, Xiaoyun 1 ; Xu, Xiaoli 1 ; Wang, Xiaofu 1 ; Xu, Junfeng 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Managing Biot & Chem Threats Qual &, Key Lab Traceabil Agr Genet Modified Organisms, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China

3.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Biosyst Engn & Food Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China

期刊名称:ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:7.4; 五年影响因子:7.0 )

ISSN: 0003-2700

年卷期: 2024 年 96 卷 14 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Current research endeavors have focused on the combination of various isothermal nucleic acid amplification methods with CRISPR/Cas systems, aiming to establish a more sensitive and reliable molecular diagnostic approach. Nevertheless, most assays adopt a two-step procedure, complicating manual operations and heightening the risk of contamination. Efforts to amalgamate both assays into a single-step procedure have faced challenges due to their inherent incompatibility. Furthermore, the presence of the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) motif (e.g., TTN or TTTN) in the target double-strand DNA (dsDNA) is an essential prerequisite for the activation of the Cas12-based method. This requirement imposes constraints on crRNA selection. To overcome such limitations, we have developed a novel PAM-free one-step asymmetric recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) coupled with a CRISPR/Cas12b assay (OAR-CRISPR). This method innovatively merges asymmetric RPA, generating single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) amenable to CRISPR RNA binding without the limitations of the PAM site. Importantly, the single-strand cleavage by PAM-free crRNA does not interfere with the RPA amplification process, significantly reducing the overall detection times. The OAR-CRISPR assay demonstrates sensitivity comparable to that of qPCR but achieves results in a quarter of the time required by the latter method. Additionally, our OAR-CRISPR assay allows the naked-eye detection of as few as 60 copies/mu L DNA within 8 min. This innovation marks the first integration of an asymmetric RPA into one-step CRISPR-based assays. These advancements not only support the progression of one-step CRISPR/Cas12-based detection but also open new avenues for the development of detection methods capable of targeting a wide range of DNA targets.

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