文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hua, Kang Qing ¹ ; Yi, Sun Zhong ² ; Sheng, Qiu Cai ³ ; Fu, Wang Yu ³ ; Xuan, Zhu ⁴ ; Xia, Song Xi ¹ ; Yan, Chen Xiao ⁴ ; Dan, Yao Dan ¹ ; Dong, Jiang Wei ¹ ; Mei, Yuan Hong ¹ ; Li, Tang Li ¹ ; Dan, Liu Dan ¹ ; Bo, Yao Yu ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Ind Crops, Harbin, Peoples R China

2.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Biotechnol, Harbin, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Bast Fiber Crops, 348 Xianjiahu West Rd, Changsha 410205, Peoples R China

4.Dali Acad Agr Sci Extens, Inst Ind Crops, Binchuan, Peoples R China

关键词： Flax; industrial hemp; germplasm; cross breeding; molecular breeding; study progress

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS （ 影响因子：3.1； 五年影响因子：3.6 ）

ISSN： 1544-0478

年卷期： 2024 年 21 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The breeding of flax and industrial hemp in China began in the 1950s. After the end of the 20th century, the development of related breeding technologies has been accelerating. The current main breeding techniques include cross breeding, mutagenesis, distant hybridization, utilization of male sterile flax, haploid breeding, hybrid breeding, tissue culture, transgene, gene editing, molecular marker assisted selection, and other technologies. Despite many new breeding techniques, cross breeding still are the main breeding method for flax and industrial hemp now. This paper introduced the production status, breeding history, germplasm collection, standard formulation, breeding methods, and new varieties of flax and industrial hemp. Analyzed some problems in flax and industrial hemp breeding, and put forward some suggestions.