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Changes in Diversity and Composition of Rhizosphere Bacterial and Fungal Community between Resistant and Susceptible Pakchoi under Plasmodiophora brassicae

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xi, Dan-Dan 1 ; Gao, Lu 1 ; Miao, Li-Ming 1 ; Ge, Li-Ao 2 ; Zhang, Ding-Yu 1 ; Zhang, Zhao-Hui 1 ; Li, Xiao-Feng 1 ; Zhu, Yu-Ying 1 ; Shen, Hai-Bin 1 ; Zhu, Hong-Fang 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Hort Res Inst, Shanghai Key Lab Protected Hort Technol, Zhuanghang Comprehens Expt Stn, Shanghai 201403, Peoples R China

2.Jinshan Agr Technol Extens Ctr, Shanghai 201599, Peoples R China

关键词： P. brassicae; fungi; bacteria; rhizosphere; diversity

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES （ 影响因子：5.6； 五年影响因子：6.2 ）

ISSN： 1661-6596

年卷期： 2023 年 24 卷 23 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Plasmodiophora brassicae (P. brassicae) is a soil-born pathogen worldwide and can infect most cruciferous plants, which causes great yield decline and economic losses. It is not well known how microbial diversity and community composition change during P. brassicae infecting plant roots. Here, we employed a resistant and a susceptible pakchoi cultivar with and without inoculation with P. brassicae to analyze bacterial and fungal diversity using 16S rRNA V3-V4 and ITS_V1 regions, respectively. 16S rRNA V3-V4 and ITS_V1 regions were amplified and sequenced separately. Results revealed that both fungal and bacterial diversity increased, and composition was changed in the rhizosphere soil of the susceptible pakchoi compared with the resistant cultivar. In the four groups of R_mock, S_mock, R_10d, and S_10d, the most relatively abundant bacterium and fungus was Proteobacteria, accounting for 61.92%, 58.17%, 48.64%, and 50.00%, respectively, and Ascomycota, accounting for 75.11%, 63.69%, 72.10%, and 90.31%, respectively. A total of 9488 and 11,914 bacteria were observed uniquely in the rhizosphere soil of resistant and susceptible pakchoi, respectively, while only 80 and 103 fungi were observed uniquely in the correlated soil. LefSe analysis showed that 107 and 49 differentially abundant taxa were observed in bacteria and fungi. Overall, we concluded that different pakchoi cultivars affect microbial diversity and community composition, and microorganisms prefer to gather around the rhizosphere of susceptible pakchoi. These findings provide a new insight into plant-microorganism interactions.

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