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Evaluation of twenty genotypes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under heat stress during germination stage

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Majeed, Yasir 1 ; Fiaz, Shaista 2 ; Teng, Wan 3 ; Rasheed, Adnan 4 ; Gillani, Syed F. A. 1 ; Xi, Zhu 5 ; Seleiman, Mahmoud F. 6 ; Diatta, Andre A. 7 ; Gitari, Harun 8 ;

作者机构： 1.Gansu Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China

2.Univ Poonch, Lab Plant Breeding & Mol Genet, Rawalakot, Azad Jammu Kash, Pakistan

3.Baicheng Normal Univ, Coll Mech Engn, Baicheng 137000, Jilin, Peoples R China

4.Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, South Subtrop Crops Res Inst, Key Lab Hainan Prov Postharvest Physiol & Technol, Key Lab Trop Fruit Biol,Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Zhanjiang 524000, Peoples R China

6.King Saud Univ, Coll Food & Agr Sci, Dept Plant Prod, POB 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

7.Univ Gaston Berger, Dept Vegetables Prod & Agron, UFR Sci Agron Aquaculture & Technol Alimentaires S, BP 234, St Louis, Senegal

8.Kenyatta Univ, Dept Agr Sci & Technol, Nairobi, Kenya

关键词： genetic variation; germination; heat stress; seedling traits; wheat genotypes

期刊名称：NOTULAE BOTANICAE HORTI AGROBOTANICI CLUJ-NAPOCA （ 影响因子：1.8； 五年影响因子：1.9 ）

ISSN： 0255-965X

年卷期： 2023 年 51 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Heat stress is one of the most devastating abiotic stresses which causes significant loss of agricultural crop productivity. Thus, it is critical to examine the wheat's response to the heat stress at seedling stage and adopt an appreciated breeding method to develop heat tolerance and to avoid harmful effects. Therefore, twenty wheat genotypes, including two local landraces, were evaluated in the current study to investigate the genetic diversity for heat tolerance at the seedling stage. Grains of wheat genotypes were placed on filter papers in Petri dishes for germinating at different temperature ranges (i.e., 25 & DEG;C as control, 30 & DEG;C, 35 & DEG;C, and 40 & DEG;C). The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with the factorial arrangement and the number of replications was three. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for seedling traits and biochemical analysis showed that the genotypes had significant differences for coleoptile length, shoot length (SL), root length (RL), shoot fresh weight (SFW), vigor index (VI), glycine betaine (GB) and proline content. The effect of temperature treatments on different wheat genotypes also exhibited highly significant variation for VI. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that four factors contributed 82.8% to total variability with the Eigen value greater than 0.7 at 35 & DEG;C. Correlation analysis showed that coleoptile length and germination percentage (GP) had a highly significant-positive correlation with SL, VI, and SFW. Results showed that wheat genotypes of 'Maraj', 'Fareed', 'Darabi', 'Zincol-16', 'Barsat', 'NARC-2011', and 'Mundar' showed superior performance when grown under different temperatures. 'NARC-2011', 'Inqalab-91', and 'Galexy' wheat genotypes performed well regarding of H2O2 and antioxidant activity. These genotypes had a significant level of variability under heat stress and can be used under high temperatures in future breeding programs for further research purposes.

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