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Ethylene enhances resistance to cucumber green mottle mosaic virus via the ClWRKY70-ClACO5 module in watermelon plants

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Liu, Mei 1 ; Kang, Baoshan 1 ; Wu, Huijie 1 ; Peng, Bin 1 ; Liu, Liming 1 ; Hong, Ni 2 ; Gu, Qinsheng 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Zhengzhou Fruit Res Inst, Henan Key Lab Fruit & Cucurbit Biol, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China

2.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Key Lab Plant Pathol Hubei Prov, Wuhan, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Zhongyuan Res Ctr, Xinxiang, Henan, Peoples R China

4.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Urumqi, Xinjiang, Peoples R China

关键词: ethylene; ClACO5; cucumber green mottle mosaic virus; ClWRKY70 regulation; watermelon

期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:5.6; 五年影响因子:6.8 )

ISSN: 1664-462X

年卷期: 2024 年 14 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Introduction: Ethylene (ET) is involved in plant responses to viral infection. However, its molecular mechanisms and regulatory network remain largely unknown.Methods and results: In the present study, we report that cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) triggers ET production by inducing the expression of ClACO5, a key gene of the ET biosynthesis pathway through transcriptome data analysis and gene function validation. The knock-down of ClACO5 expression through virus-induced gene silencing in watermelon and overexpressing ClACO5 in transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana indicated that ClACO5 positively regulates CGMMV resistance and ET biosynthesis. The salicylic acid-responsive transcription factor gene ClWRKY70 shares a similar expression pattern with ClACO5. We demonstrate that ClWRKY70 directly binds to the W-box cis-element in the ClACO5 promoter and enhances its transcription. In addition, ClWRKY70 enhances plant responses to CGMMV infection by regulating ClACO5 expression in watermelon.Discussion: Our results demonstrate that the ClWRKY70-ClACO5 module positively regulates resistance to CGMMV infection in watermelon, shedding new light on the molecular basis of ET accumulation in watermelon in response to CGMMV infection.

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