Improving Cd risk managements of rice cropping system by integrating source-soil-rice-human chain for a typical intensive industrial and agricultural region
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Deng, Meihua 1 ; Malik, Arunima 2 ; Zhang, Qi 1 ; Sadeghpour, Amir 3 ; Zhu, Youwei 4 ; Li, Qirui 5 ;
作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Prod Safety & Nutr, State Key Lab Breeding Base Zhejiang Sustainable, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China
2.Univ Sydney, Univ Sydney Business Sch, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
3.Southern Illinois Univ, Crop Soil & Environm Program, Sch Agr, Coll Agr Life & Phys Sci, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA
4.Zhejiang Agr & Rural Bur, Hangzhou 310000, Peoples R China
5.Univ Bayreuth, Climatol Res Grp, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany
关键词: Cadmium contamination; Prediction model; Health risk; Mitigation solutions; Policy making
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION ( 影响因子:9.297; 五年影响因子:9.444 )
ISSN: 0959-6526
年卷期: 2021 年 313 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Cadmium (Cd) accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) leads to a large number of human health risks. To better understand the critical processes of Cd-related health risks and to inform mitigation policies, an assessment method was integrated by coupling source-soil-rice-human systems with anthropogenic Cd sources historical survey, regional soil Cd concentration surveyed data and an extensive literature review of Cd related human diseases. This method was subsequently applied to a rapid developing industrial and agricultural area in China. Results indicated that Cd emission sources increased fourfold from 1990 to 2007, and remained high value about 140 x 10(3) kg yr(-1) after 2008 in the study region. The Cd fluxes in 1990-2017 varied from 3.93 to 73.49 mg m(-2). Raw coal consumption contributed to approximately 50% of total Cd fluxes. During 2003-2013, the annual increasing rate of soil Cd varied from -2.34 mu g kg(-1)yr(-1) to 7.94 mu g kg(-1)yr(-1) with an average 5.14 mu g kg(-1)yr(-1). Under the current industry and agriculture developing trends, farmland soil in 2030 will face significant Cd pollution risks and the average soil Cd concentration will increase to 0.35 mg kg(-1) which is 1.75 times higher than that of 2003. Consequently, higher Cd concentrations were predicted in rice grain and human blood. About 3.43% of adults may have obesity and hypertension, and approximately 4.96% of children will also be the risk of physical, cognitive neurobehavioral development. The mitigation strategies of Cd source reduction and phytoremediation technology in rice system can significantly decrease Cd-related health risks. These strategies are far less effective in already heavily polluted soils. This study provides critical information on Cd emission factors, Cd related human diseases, and a novel useful tool for policy-makers on metals pollution management.
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